The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
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Moreover, that it is also in a greater degree perfected from thence
is evident. For if that which is first gives to that which is second
the cause of producing, it will primarily possess this cause; and on
this account that which is secondary generates, receiving from thence
a secondary generative power. If, however, the one becomes productive
through participation, but the other in a way superior to participation
and primarily, that will be in a greater degree a cause, which imparts
generative power to another thing proximate to its own nature.
PROPOSITION LVII.
Every cause both energizes prior to the thing caused, and gives
subsistence to a greater number of effects posterior to it.
* * * * *
For so far as it is cause, it is more perfect and more powerful than
that which is posterior to it, and in consequence of this is the cause
of a greater number of effects. For it is the province of a greater
power to produce more, of an equal power to produce equal, and of a
less power to produce a less number of effects. And the power which
is able to effect greater things among similars, is also capable of
effecting such as are less. But that which is able to effect such as
are less, is not necessarily capable of producing such as are greater.
If, therefore, the cause is more powerful, it is productive of more
numerous effects.
Moreover, such effects as the thing caused is able to produce, the
cause is in a greater degree able to produce. For every thing which is
produced by secondary natures, is in a greater degree produced by such
as are prior and more causal. The cause, therefore, gives subsistence
together with the thing caused to such effects as the thing caused is
naturally adapted to produce. But if likewise it produces prior to
it, it is indeed evident that it energizes prior to the thing caused,
according to the energy which is productive of it. Every cause,
therefore, energizes prior to the thing caused, and together with it,
and posterior to it, gives subsistence to other things.
COROLLARY.
Hence, it is evident, that of such things as soul is the cause,
intellect also is the cause; but that soul is not also the cause
of such things as intellect is the cause. But intellect energizes
prior to soul. And such things as soul imparts to secondary natures,
intellect also imparts in a greater degree. Likewise, when soul no
longer energizes, intellect imparts by illumination the gifts of
itself to those things to which soul does not impart herself. For that
which is inanimate, so far as it participates of form, participates of
intellect, and the production of intellect. Moreover, of such things as
intellect is the cause, _the good_ also is the cause; but not vice
versa. For the privations of forms subsist from _the good_; since
all things are from thence. But intellect being form, does not give
subsistence to privation.