The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
PROPOSITION LXXXV.
Every thing which is always becoming to be, or rising into existence,
(αει γινομενον) possesses an infinite power of becoming to be.
* * * * *
For if it is always rising into existence, the power of generation in
it is never-failing. For if this power was finite, it would cease in
an infinite time. But the power of becoming to be ceasing, that which
is rising into being according to this power would cease, and thus it
would no longer be always becoming to be.[243] It is, however, supposed
to be always becoming to be. Hence, it possesses an infinite power of
rising into existence.
PROPOSITION LXXXVI.
Every thing which is truly being (οντως ον) is infinite, neither
according to multitude, nor according to magnitude, but according to
power alone.
* * * * *
For every infinite, is either in discrete, or in continued quantity,
or in power. But that which always is, is infinite, as having an
inextinguishable life, a never-failing hyparxis, and an undiminished
energy. That which is eternally being, however, is neither infinite
on account of magnitude; for that which is truly being is without
magnitude, being self-subsistent; since every thing self-subsistent is
impartible and simple. Nor is it infinite on account of multitude; for
it has in the most eminent degree the form of _the one_, as being
arranged most near, and being most allied to it. But it is infinite
according to power. Hence, it is also impartible and infinite. And by
how much the more it is one and impartible, by so much the more is it
infinite. For the power which is divided, becomes imbecil and finite,
and powers which are entirely divided, are in every respect finite. For
ultimate powers, and which are most remote from _the one_, are in
a certain respect finite, on account of their distribution into parts.
But first powers, on account of their impartibility, are infinite.
For a separation into parts divulses and dissolves the power of every
thing. But impartibility compressing and contracting that which it
contains, renders it never-failing, and undiminished in itself.
Moreover, infinity, according to magnitude, and also according to
multitude, is entirely a privation and falling off from impartibility.
For that which is finite is most near to the impartible, but the
infinite is most remote from it, entirely departing from _the
one_. Hence, that which is infinite according to power, is not
infinite either according to multitude or magnitude, since infinite
power subsists in conjunction with impartibility. But the infinite
either in multitude or magnitude, is most remote from the impartible.
If, therefore, that which is truly being was infinite either in
magnitude or multitude, it would not possess infinite power. It does,
however, possess infinite power; and therefore is not infinite either
according to multitude, or according to magnitude.