The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
And not only in the before mentioned passages, but also at the end
of the fable, in which he leads the soul to the mortal place, and to
a polity the work of generation under the dæmon allotted to it as a
ruler, supernally from the heavens, and the summit of the universe,
he arranges souls under Lachesis as the first, under Clotho as the
second, and under Atropos as the third. And after these, when they
become perfectly situated under the throne of Necessity, he leads them
to the plain of Oblivion, and the river of Negligence. It is necessary,
therefore, either to disturb the descent of souls, and subvert the
continuity of remission, which the prefecture of the governing dæmon
affords to souls, or to assign to Lachesis a rank more elevated than
that of the other Parcæ; but to give to Clotho the second, and to
Atropos after the same manner the third rank. For the progression into
generation beginning from more perfect natures, and subsiding according
to a tendency to an earthly nature, originates indeed from Lachesis,
but ends in Atropos.
Farther still, the lots, and the paradigms of lives, are extended to
souls from the knees of Lachesis, through the prophet as a medium. And
as the fable before said that the whole spindle is turned on the knees
of Necessity, thus also it suspends the providence about partial souls
from the knees of Lachesis, who moves the universe perpetually with
her hands, as with more elevated powers, but in her knees possesses
subordinately the causes of the psychical periods. Hence the prophet
in a remarkable manner celebrates this daughter of the Goddess: “This
is the speech of the virgin Lachesis, the daughter of Necessity.” But
again, Clotho is said to weave things consequent to the elections made
by souls, and to distribute to each of them an appropriate destiny. And
after her, Atropos imparts to the webs the immutable and the definite,
giving completion to the end of the canons of the Fates, and to the
order which extends from the universe to us. If, therefore, Lachesis
energizes in souls prior to their election, and after their choice is
made, defines all the periods of them in the realms of generation, by
the most beautiful boundaries; but the other Parcæ after the election
made by souls, allot them what is convenient, and connect their lives
with the order of the universe, does it not appear that Lachesis
precedes Clotho and Atropos, and that they follow her, and together
with her give completion to their appropriate providence? Lachesis,
therefore, appears to possess the second dignity of a mother with
respect to the other Parcæ, and to be a certain monad co-arranged with
them, just as Necessity in an exempt manner comprehends the powers of
all of them. But the other Parcæ are proximately indeed perfected under
Lachesis, but still higher than her, under Necessity. Such, therefore,
is the order of them according to the narration of Plato.