The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
It is necessary, however, to assume from the things placed before us,
the causes of the generation of these Gods. Since it is demonstrated,
therefore, that these divinities are according to union itself
beyond all partible separation, and contact, they will have their
progression from _the one_. For union is thence derived to all things,
from the first unity, which is exempt from all multitude, and all
division. But in consequence of their having pre-assumed the power
of touching themselves, according to a subsistence in self they
derive their existence from the unpolluted Gods. For the subsistence
in self in the first of the intellectual fathers, was the symbol
of a cause inflexible, and which immutably sustains multitude from
secondary natures. If, therefore, this one touches itself, on account
of a subsistence in self, it establishes multitude in _the one_,
and contains parts in wholeness, on account of undefiled power in
progression. And in the intellectual fathers, indeed, a subsistence
in self primarily shines forth to the view, and comprehends contact
causally, as was demonstrated to us through the first hypothesis.
But in the liberated Gods, a subsistence in self is according to
participation. Contact, however, is in this one according to essence,
and is consubsistent with the multitude it contains.
Farther still, [_the one_] being in other things touches other things;
but not being co-arranged with them according to any common number, it
is separated from them. By this, therefore, Parmenides appears indeed
to form his reasoning from a subsistence in another; since that _the
one_ touches itself, was before demonstrated, through a subsistence in
itself. It is, however, wonderful that a subsistence in another is, in
the first progression,[64] superior to a subsistence in self, but in
the participation of the liberated Gods is subordinate to a subsistence
in self. For we say, that for a thing to come into contact, and be
co-arranged with other things, is in every respect more imperfect
than for it to convert multitude to itself. We must, therefore, say
that the liberated Gods have their progression from the demiurgic
and the assimilative order. Hence Parmenides does not say that _the
one_ is in another thing, but in other things. But other things are
primarily suspended from the [demiurgic] monad; but secondarily from
the assimilative Gods. The liberated Gods, therefore, from thence
receive their subsistence in others. For the demiurgic one being same
and different, imparts to them sameness and union exemptly. But the
assimilative one illuminates them with a separate similitude. But _the
one_ of the liberated Gods subsists now with others, so far as it is
co-arranged with them, and proximately presides over them. Again,
however, because it differs from the mundane unities, it is allotted
the whole of its appropriate number exempt from others. And thus other
things participating of no number which is common with this one, cannot