The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
And here we may see the orderly progression of the nature of bodies.
For the interval of the universe is immoveable according to every kind
of motion. But the vehicles of divine souls alone receive a mutation
according to place; for such a motion as this, is most remote from
essential mutation. And the wholeness of the elements admits in its
parts the other motions of bodies, but the whole remains perfectly
immutable. The celestial allotments also which proximately divide
the interval of the universe, co-distribute likewise the heavens
themselves. But those in the sublunary region, are primarily indeed
allotted the parts which are in the interval of the universe, but
afterwards they make a distribution according to the definite vehicles
of souls. And in the third place, they remain perpetually the same
according to the total parts of generation. The allotments of the Gods
therefore do not change, nor do they subsist differently at different
times; for they have not their subsistence proximately in that which
may be changed.
How therefore do the illuminations of the Gods accede to these? How
are the dissolutions of sacred rites effected? And how is the same
place at different times under the influence of different spirits?
May it not be said, that since the Gods have perpetual allotments,
and divide the earth according to divine numbers, similarly to the
sections of the heavens, the parts of the earth also are illuminated,
so far as they participate of aptitude. But the circulation of the
heavenly bodies, through the figures which they possess produce this
aptitude; divine illumination at the same time imparting a power more
excellent than the nature which is present to these parts of the earth.
This aptitude is also effected by nature herself as a whole inserting
divine impressions in each of the illuminated parts, through which they
spontaneously participate of the Gods. For as these parts depend on
the Gods, nature inserts in such of them as are different, different
images of the divinities. Times too co-operate in producing this
aptitude, according to which other things also are governed; the proper
temperature of the air; and in short, every thing by which we are
surrounded contributes to the increase and diminution of this aptitude.
When therefore conformably to a concurrence of these many causes, an
aptitude to the participation of the Gods is ingenerated in some one of
the natures which are disposed to be changed, then a certain divinity
is unfolded into light, which prior to this was concealed through
the inaptitude of the recipients; possessing indeed his appropriate
allotment eternally, and always extending the participation of
himself, similarly to illuminations from the sun, but not being always
participated by sublunary natures, in consequence of their inaptitude
to such participation. For as with respect to partial souls such as
ours, which at different times embrace different lives, some of them