The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
Indeed, a celestial body is allied in the most eminent degree to the
incorporeal essence of the Gods. For as the latter is characterized
by unity, so the former is simple. As that is impartible, this is
indivisible. And as that is immutable, this after a similar manner is
unchanged in quality. If also it is admitted that the energies of the
Gods are uniform, this body likewise has one circulation. Besides this,
it imitates the sameness of the Gods, by its perpetual and invariable
motion according to, and towards the same things, conformably to one
reason and order. It likewise imitates the divine life of the Gods by
the life which is connascent with the ethereal bodies. Hence, neither
is a celestial body so constituted as if composed of contrary and
different natures, as is the case with our bodies; nor does the soul
of the celestial Gods so coalesce with the body suspended from it, as
to form one animal from the two; but the animals of these divinities
are perfectly similar and united to the Gods from whom they depend;
and are throughout whole, uniform, and free from all composition. For
more excellent natures always subsisting with invariable sameness in
themselves, but inferior being suspended from the dominion of superior
beings, yet so as never to draw down this dominion to themselves,
wholes likewise being collected into one order and one perfection,
and after a certain manner all things in the celestial Gods being
incorporeal and throughout divine, because the divine form universally
predominates in them,--this being the case, one total essence in the
nature of these divinities every where prevails. And thus the visible
celestial orbs are all of them Gods, and are after a certain manner
incorporeal.[69]
If, therefore, these divinities as being incorporeal, intellectual,
and united, ride as it were in the celestial spheres, they have their
origin in the intelligible world, and there intellectually perceiving
the divine forms of themselves, they govern the whole of heaven
according to one infinite energy. And if being present to the heavens
in a separate manner, they lead its perpetual circulations by their
will alone, they are themselves unmingled with a sensible nature, and
are consubsistent with the intelligible Gods. Indeed, the celestial
orbs, those visible statues as it were of the Gods, are generated from,
and subsist about, the intelligible Gods, and being thus generated
are established in them, and have the image elevated to them which
from them also receives its perfection. The divine intellectual forms
also which are present to the visible bodies of the Gods, have a
subsistence prior to them in a separate manner; but the unmingled and
supercelestial intelligible paradigms of them, abide in themselves,
containing all things simultaneously in one, according to the eternal
transcendency of their nature.