The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
and Socrates, at the request of Gorgias, carries it on by himself, and
shews at length and with great force and perspicuity the advantages of a
virtuous and well regulated life; and in conclusion he describes the
future judgment when each man will give account of himself in another
world, and be rewarded or punished according as he has lived a good or a
bad life.
GORGIAS,
OR,
ON RHETORIC.
CALLICLES, SOCRATES, CHÆREPHON, GORGIAS, AND POLUS.
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_Cal._ They say, Socrates, that we should thus take part in war and
battle[57].
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Footnote 57:
That is, come too late, and so take no part at all.
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_Socr._ Have we then, as the saying is, come after the feast, and are we
too late?
_Cal._ And a very elegant feast. For Gorgias has just now exhibited many
fine things to us.
_Socr._ Chærephon here, Callicles, is the cause of this, by having
compelled us to waste our time in the forum.
_Chær._ It’s of no consequence, Socrates; for I will also find a remedy;
for Gorgias is my friend, so that he will exhibit to us now, if you
please, or, if you prefer it, at some future time.
2. _Cal._ What, Chærephon? is Socrates desirous of hearing Gorgias?
_Chær._ We are come for this very purpose.
_Cal._ Whenever you please, then, come to my house; Gorgias lodges with
me, and will exhibit to you.
_Socr._ You say well[58], Callicles. But would he be inclined to
converse with us? For I wish to learn from him what is the power of his
art, and what it is that he professes and teaches: the rest of the
exhibition, as you say, he may make at some other time.
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Footnote 58:
Or, “you are very obliging.”
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_Cal._ There is nothing like asking him, Socrates: for this is one part
of his exhibition: he just now bade all that were in the house ask what
question they pleased, and promised to answer every thing.
3. _Socr._ You say well in truth. Ask him, Chærephon.
_Chær._ What shall I ask him?
_Socr._ What he is.
_Chær._ How mean you?
_Socr._ Just as, if he happened to be a maker of shoes, he would surely
answer you, that he is a shoemaker. Do you not understand what I mean?
_Chær._ I understand, and will ask him. Tell me, Gorgias, does Callicles
here say truly that you promised to answer whatever any one should ask
you?
_Gorg._ Truly, Chærephon: for I just now made that very promise: and I
affirm that for many years no one has asked me any thing new.
_Chær._ Without doubt, then, you will answer easily, Gorgias.
_Gorg._ You may make trial of that, Chærephon.
_Pol._ By Jupiter, Chærephon, if you please, _make trial_ of me: for
Gorgias appears to me to be fatigued; as he has just now been speaking a
great deal.
4. _Chær._ What, Polus, do you think you can answer better than Gorgias?
_Pol._ What matters that, if I answer well enough for you?
_Chær._ Not at all: since you wish it then, answer.