The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
_Socr._ I well know, that if you agree with me in those things which my
soul entertains, such things are the very truth. For I perceive that he
who intends to examine sufficiently respecting his soul whether it lives
uprightly or not, ought to possess three qualities, all which you do
possess, viz., science, benevolence, and freedom of speech. 93. For I
meet with many who are not able to test me, through not being wise as
you are; but others are wise, indeed, but are not willing to speak the
truth to me, because they are not concerned about me as you are. Thus
these two strangers, Gorgias and Polus, are indeed wise, and my friends,
but they are deficient in freedom of speech, and are more bashful than
is proper. For how should it be otherwise? since they have reached such
a pitch of bashfulness that through shamefacedness each of them dares to
contradict himself before many persons, and this on the most important
subjects. You however possess all these qualities, which the others have
not. For you are both well instructed, as many of the Athenians will
affirm, and are well-disposed towards me. What proof do I use? I know,
Callicles, that you four have studied wisdom together, you, Tisander the
Aphidnæan, Andron son of Androtion, and Nausicydes the Cholargean; and I
once heard you deliberating how far wisdom ought to be cultivated, and I
know that this opinion prevailed among you, that you should not
endeavour to study philosophy with great accuracy; but you advised each
other to be cautious, lest, by becoming more wise than is proper, you
should destroy yourselves without perceiving it. 94. Since, then, I hear
you giving me the very same advice that you gave to your most intimate
friends, it is to me a sufficient proof that you are really
well-disposed towards me. Moreover, that you are able to speak boldly
and not be ashamed, both yourself say, and the speech which you just now
made, evinces. The case is evidently this, with reference to our present
discussion; if you shall agree with me in any thing, in our argument,
that point will have been sufficiently examined by you and me, and it
will be no longer necessary to put it to another test. For you would
never have assented to it, either through deficiency of wisdom, or
excess of bashfulness. Nor, again, would you have assented in order to
deceive me: for you are my friend, as you have yourself said. In
reality, therefore, your and my assent will have reached the perfect
truth. But the most beautiful consideration of all, Callicles, with
respect to the things about which you have reproved me, is that, viz.,
what kind of person a man ought to be, what he ought to study, and how
far, both when he is advanced in life and when he is young. For, with
respect to myself, if I do any thing in my life not rightly, be assured
that I do not err willingly, but through my own ignorance. 95. Do you,
therefore, as you have begun to advise me, not desist, but shew me