The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
_Socr._ And yet this too saves men from death, when they fall into such
a danger as requires this science. But if this appears to you to be
mean, I will mention to you one more important than this, namely that of
piloting a ship, which not only saves lives, but also bodies and
property from extreme danger, just as rhetoric does. And this art is
moderate and modest, and does not brag and strut as if it accomplished
something wonderful, but when it has accomplished the same thing as the
forensic art, if it has brought us safe here from Ægina, it demands, I
think, two oboli, and if from Egypt or the Pontus, for so great a
benefit in having brought safe what I now mention, ourselves and
children, our property and wives, and in having landed them in port, it
usually demands two drachms, and the man who possesses this art, and
accomplishes these things, when he has disembarked, walks by the sea and
his ship, with a modest gait. 144. For he knows, I think, how to reason
with himself, that it is uncertain whom of his passengers he has
benefited by not allowing them to be drowned, and whom he has injured,
knowing that he has not put them ashore in any respect better than they
were when they went on board, either as to their souls or bodies. He
therefore reasons with himself, that if one who is afflicted in his body
with severe and incurable diseases should happen not to be drowned, such
a man is indeed miserable for having escaped death, and has received no
benefit from him; but if any one labours under many and incurable
diseases in that which is more precious than the body, his soul, such a
one ought[77] not to live, nor would he benefit him, if he saved him
from the sea, or from a court of justice, or from any other danger, for
he knows that it is not better for a depraved man to live, because he
must needs live badly. For this reason, it is not usual for a pilot to
boast, although he saves our lives; nor, my admirable friend, is it
usual for an engineer who is sometimes able to save, no less than a
general of an army, not to mention a pilot or any other person; for
sometimes he saves whole cities. Does it not appear to you that he is
fit to be compared with a forensic orator? though, if he chose to speak,
Callicles, as you do, extolling his own art, he would overwhelm you with
words, urging and exhorting you to the fitness of your becoming an
engineer, for that other things are of no consequence; and he would have
enough to say. 145. You, however, would nevertheless despise him and his
art, and, by way of reproach would call him an engineer, and would
neither give your daughter to his son, nor accept his daughter for your
son. Though, if from the reasons for which you praise your own art, on
what just pretext do you despise the engineer, and the others whom I
have just now mentioned? I know that you would say you are better, and
of a better family. But if that which is better is not what I say it is,