The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
69. When Prodicus had thus spoken, many of those that were present
approved of what he said. But after Prodicus, Hippias the wise spoke:
“My friends who are here present,” said he, “I regard you all as
kinsmen, relatives, and fellow-citizens by nature, though not by law;
for like is by nature akin to like, but law being a tyrant over men,
compels many things to be done contrary to nature. It were disgraceful,
then, for us to know the nature of things, to be the wisest of the
Greeks, and in this very character to have met together in the city of
Greece, which is the very prytaneum of wisdom, and in the noblest and
wealthiest house in this city, and then to exhibit nothing worthy of
this high rank, but like the lowest of men to disagree with each other.
70. I therefore both entreat and advise you, Protagoras and Socrates, to
come to terms under our authority, who as arbitrators will bring you to
an agreement; and neither do you, Socrates, require that exact form of
dialogue, which is so very concise, unless it is agreeable to
Protagoras, but relax somewhat and give the reins to your discourse,
that it may appear to us with more majesty and grace; nor on the other
hand, do you, Protagoras, stretching every rope, and carrying all sail,
scud to an ocean of words out of sight of land, but both of you keep a
middle course. Do thus then, and be persuaded by me to choose a
moderator, president, and prytanis, who will oblige you to keep within
moderate bounds on either side.”
This pleased those that were present, and all approved, and Callias said
that he would not let me go, and they urged me to choose a president.
71. I said therefore, “that it would be a shame to choose an umpire for
our arguments; for if the person chosen should be our inferior, it would
not be right that the inferior should preside over his superiors, nor if
he should be equal, would this be right; for one that is equal will act
the same as we do, so that the choice will be superfluous. But you will
choose some one better than we are; in reality I think it impossible for
you to choose any one wiser than Protagoras here: but if you should
choose one in no respect superior, though you shall affirm that he is,
this also will be a disgrace to him, to have a president chosen for him,
as if he were a common person: for as to myself it makes no difference.
I am willing, then, to act as follows, that our conference and
conversation may continue, which you so earnestly desire: if Protagoras
is not willing to answer, let him ask questions, and I will answer; and
at the same time I will endeavour to shew him, how I say one who answers
ought to answer. But when I have answered all the questions that he
chooses to ask, let him in his turn, in like manner, reply to me. If,
however, he should not appear disposed to answer the exact question put
to him, both you and I will join in intreating of him, as you now do of
me, not to destroy the conversation. And for this purpose there is no