The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
87. “All these things therefore are said against Pittacus, and the
following parts of the ode shew this still more clearly. For he says,
‘Wherefore I shall never, searching for that which cannot be, throw away
a portion of my life on an empty impracticable hope, searching for an
all-blameless man among us who feed on the fruits of the wide earth.
When I have found one, I will inform you;’ he adds. So vehemently, and
through the whole of the ode, does he attack the saying of Pittacus.
‘But I praise and willingly love all who do nothing base; but with
necessity not even gods contend.’ And this is spoken against that same
saying. For Simonides was not so ill informed as to say that he praised
those who did no evil willingly, as if there were some who did evil
willingly. For I am pretty much of this opinion, that no wise man thinks
that any man errs willingly, nor willingly commits base and evil
actions, but they well know that all those who do base and evil things,
do them unwillingly. 88. Moreover Simonides does not say, that he
praises those who do not willingly do evil, but he uses this word
‘willingly’ of himself. For he thought that a good and upright man is
frequently compelled to love and praise a certain person; for instance,
it often happens to a man to have a perverse mother or father, or
country, or something else of the kind. Now depraved men, when any such
thing happens to them, are as it were glad to see it, and blaming make
known and divulge the depravity of their parents or country, that when
they neglect them, men may not accuse or reproach them for their
neglect, so that they blame them still more _than they deserve_, and add
voluntary to necessary enmity. But the good conceal the faults and
compel themselves to praise, and if they are angry with their parents or
country from having been injured by them, they pacify themselves and
become reconciled, compelling themselves to love and praise their own
connections. And I think Simonides also himself frequently considered it
right to praise and extol a tyrant, or some one else of the kind, not
willingly, but by compulsion. 89. This, too, he says to Pittacus; I,
Pittacus, do not blame you on this account, because I am fond of
blaming; for ‘it is enough for me if a man is not evil or too helpless,
a sane man, acquainted with justice that benefits the state; I will not
censure him, for I am not a lover of censure; for the race of fools is
infinite;’ so that he who delights in blaming may satiate himself in
censuring them. ‘All things are beautiful with which base things are not
mingled.’ His meaning in this, is not as if he had said, all things are
white with which black is not mingled, for this would be in many ways
ridiculous, but that he himself admits of a mean, so as not to blame it.
‘And I do not seek,’ he adds, ‘an all-blameless man, among us who feed
on the fruits of the wide earth; when I have found him, I will inform