The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
It appears
to me, that you and I ought rather to imitate such persons as these, and
setting aside the poets should discourse with each other, from our own
resources, and receive proof of the truth and of ourselves. And if you
still wish to question me, I am ready to offer myself to answer you; but
if you do not wish it, do you offer yourself to me, so that we may bring
to a conclusion the subject that we broke off in the middle.”
93. On my saying these and other things of the same kind, Protagoras did
not distinctly declare which of the two he would do. Alcibiades,
therefore, looking to Callias, said, “Callias, does Protagoras appear to
you to act rightly now, in not being willing to declare whether he will
answer or not? For to me he does not. But let him either continue the
conversation, or say that he is not willing to continue it, that we may
know this from him, and that Socrates may converse with some one else,
or whoever else wishes to do so with some other.”
And Protagoras, being ashamed, as it seemed to me, when Alcibiades spoke
thus and Callias and nearly all who were present entreated him, was with
great difficulty prevailed on to renew the conversation and bade me
question him, for that he would answer.
94. I then said to him, “Protagoras, think not that I converse with you
with any other design, than to examine thoroughly into things about
which I am continually in doubt. For I think that Homer[103] speaks very
much to the purpose, when he says, ‘When two come together, one
apprehends before the other.’ For all of us men are thus more prompt in
every deed, and word, and thought, but when any one apprehends
alone[104], he immediately goes about and searches for some one to whom
he may communicate it, and with whom he may establish it, until he finds
him. So I too, for this reason, am better pleased to converse with you
than with any one else, thinking that you are best able to investigate
both other subjects which a good man is likely to examine into, and
especially virtue. For who else can do it but you? Since you not only
think yourself to be a good and worthy man, as some others also are
virtuous, but are not able to make others so; you however are both good
yourself, and are able to make others good, and you have such confidence
in yourself, that while others conceal this art, you openly proclaim
yourself to all the Greeks designating yourself a sophist, publishing
yourself as a professor of erudition and virtue, and you are the first
that has thought fit to receive pay for this. 95. How then, is it not
right to call upon you to the examination of these matters, and to
question and communicate with you respecting them? It cannot be
otherwise. Now therefore I am desirous that the questions which I first
asked you on these subjects, should, from the commencement, be partly
called to mind by you, and partly to consider them with you. The
question, I think, was this; whether these, wisdom, temperance, courage,