The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
But as to the habit and care of the body, what it will be and how he
will attend to it, of which a man has become the lord, who is compelled
to pursue the pleasant in preference to the good, is next to be
considered. 35. He will be seen pursuing some delicate and not hardy
youth, not reared in the open air but under the shade of mingled trees,
a stranger to manly toil, and dry sweats, but no stranger to a delicate
and effeminate mode of life, adorned with foreign colours and ornaments,
through want of such as are natural, and studious of all such other
things as accompany these: what they are, is clear, and it is not worth
while to enter into further detail; but having summed them up under one
head, we will proceed to another part of our subject. Such a body both
in battle and other great emergencies, enemies will look upon with
confidence, but friends and lovers themselves will fear for. This,
however, as sufficiently evident, may be dismissed. 36. In the next
place we must declare what advantage or what detriment, with respect to
our possessions, the society and guardianship of one in love will
occasion. But this indeed is manifest to every one, and especially to a
lover, that he would desire above all things that the object of his love
should be bereft of his dearest, fondest, and holiest treasures: for he
would have him gladly deprived of father and mother, kindred and
friends, thinking that they are an hindrance to, and blamers of the
sweetest intercourse with him. Moreover if he has abundance of gold, or
any other property, he will think that he cannot be so easily caught,
nor when caught easily managed. Wherefore it must of necessity happen
that a lover should grudge his favourite possession of abundance, and
should rejoice at its loss. Further still, a lover will wish his
favourite to continue as long as possible without a wife, without child,
and without home, from a desire to enjoy his own delights for as long a
time as possible. 37. There are, indeed, other evils besides these, but
some deity has mingled present pleasure with most of them: with a
flatterer, for instance, a dreadful beast and great bane, nature has
nevertheless mingled a kind of pleasure that is by no means inelegant.
And some one perhaps may blame a mistress as detrimental, and many other
similar creatures and pursuits, which for the day, however, afford the
greatest enjoyment; but to a favourite, a lover besides being
detrimental, is the most disagreeable of all for daily intercourse. For
the ancient proverb says, that equal delights in equal; I suppose,
because an equality of age leading to equal pleasures produces
friendship by similarity of tastes. But still the intercourse even of
these brings satiety: and moreover, necessity is said to be irksome to
every one in every thing; and this in addition to their dissimilarity is
especially the case with a lover towards his favourite. 38. For an old
man who associates with a young one, does not willingly leave him,