The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
either by day or night, but is driven on by necessity and frenzy, which
leads him on by constantly giving him pleasure, through seeing, hearing,
touching, and by every sense feeling the presence of the beloved object,
so that he would with pleasure cling constantly to him: but by giving
what solace or what pleasures to the object of his love, can he prevent
him during an intercourse of equal duration, from feeling the utmost
disgust, while he sees a face old and no longer in its bloom, with the
other things that accompany it, which are unpleasant even to hear spoken
of, much more so to have actually to do with from an ever-pressing
necessity; when he has too to keep a suspicious watch over himself at
all times and in all company, and has to listen to unreasonable and
extravagant praises, and reproaches as well, which when the lover is
sober are intolerable, and when he is drunk, are not only intolerable
but disgraceful from the loathsome and undisguised freedom of his
language. 39. Thus he that is in love is detrimental and disgusting, but
when he ceases to love, he is thenceforth unfaithful towards him who by
many promises and with many oaths and entreaties he could hardly prevail
on at that time to endure his troublesome familiarity in the hope of
advantage. But now, when payment ought to be made, having received
within himself another ruler and master, reason and prudence, instead of
love and madness, he has become another man unknown to his favourite. He
then demands a return for former favours, reminding him of what was done
and said, as if he was talking to the same person; but the other through
shame, dares neither say that he has become another man, nor is he able
to adhere to the oaths and promises of the former insensate reign, now
that he has got possession of his senses and has become prudent, fearing
lest, by doing the same things as before, he should become like what he
was, and the same thing again. 40. Hence he becomes a runaway, and of
necessity a defrauder, who was before a lover, and the shell being
turned[121], he changes from pursuit to flight; but the other is forced
to pursue him with indignation and curses, having been ignorant from the
very beginning that he ought never to have granted favours to one that
is in love and of necessity out of his senses, but much rather to one
who is not in love, and in his right mind; otherwise he must necessarily
give himself up to one that is unfaithful, morose, envious, disgusting,
detrimental to his property, detrimental to his bodily habit, but far
more detrimental to the cultivation of his soul, than which in truth
there neither is nor ever will be any thing more precious in the sight
of gods and men. It is right, therefore, my boy, to reflect on these
things, and to know that the attachment of a lover is not united with
good will, but like food for the sake of repletion, “as wolves love a
lamb, so lovers love a boy.”
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Footnote 121: