The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
_Socr._ Foolish, and in some sort impious: and can any thing be more
dreadful than this?
44. _Phæ._ Nothing, if you say truly.
_Socr._ What then? Do you not think that Love is son of Venus, and a
god?
_Phæ._ So it is said.
_Socr._ Yet not by Lysias, nor by that speech of yours which was uttered
through my mouth when bewitched by you. But if Love be, as indeed he is,
a god, or something divine, he cannot be in any respect evil; yet both
our late speeches spoke of him as such. In this therefore they committed
an offence against Love, besides their silliness was very amusing, in
that they said nothing sound or true, yet they prided themselves as if
they were something, because they might perhaps impose on some
simpletons and gain their approbation. It is necessary, therefore, my
friend, that I should purify myself. But there is an ancient
purification for those who offend in matters relating to mythology,
which Homer was not acquainted with, but Stesichorus was. For, being
deprived of sight for defaming Helen, he was not ignorant like Homer,
but as a friend of the Muses, knew the cause, and immediately composed
the following lines: “This tale is not true, thou didst not go on board
the well-benched ships, nor reach the towers of Troy.” Thus having
composed this entire recantation as it is called, he immediately
recovered his sight. I however, will be wiser than them in this respect;
for before I suffer any harm for defaming Love, I will endeavour to
present him my recantation, with my head bare, and not, as before,
covered through shame.
45. _Phæ._ There is nothing, Socrates, that you could say to me more
agreeable than this.
_Socr._ For, my good Phædrus, you must be sensible how shamelessly both
our speeches were composed, as well mine as that which was read from the
book. For, if any generous man, and of mild disposition, who is either
now in love with, or has formerly been enamoured of another like
himself, had happened to hear us say that lovers contract violent
enmities for trifling causes, and are envious of, and detrimental to,
their favourites, can you suppose that he would do otherwise than think
he was listening to men brought up among sailors, and who had never
witnessed an ingenuous love, and would be far from assenting to the
censures we cast upon Love?
_Phæ._ Probably he would, by Jupiter, Socrates.
_Socr._ Out of respect to him, then, and fear of Love himself, I am
anxious to wash out as it were the brackish taste by a sweet speech. And
I advise Lysias, too, to write as soon as possible, that it is proper,
under similar circumstances, to favour a lover rather than one who is
not in love.
46. _Phæ._ You may be well assured that this will be done; for, when you
have spoken in praise of the lover, Lysias must needs be compelled by me
to write another speech on the same subject.
_Socr._ This I believe, while you continue the man you are.
_Phæ._ Speak then with confidence.