The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
But respecting its idea we must speak as follows: what it is, would in
every way require a divine and lengthened exposition to tell, but what
it is like, a human and a shorter one: in this way then we will describe
it. 54. Let it then be likened to the combined power of a pair of winged
steeds and a charioteer. Now the horses and charioteers of the gods are
all both good themselves and of good extraction, but all others are
mixed. In the first place, then, our ruling power drives a pair of
steeds, in the next place, of these horses it has one that is beautiful
and noble, and of similar extraction, but the other is of opposite
extraction, and opposite character; our driving therefore is necessarily
difficult and troublesome. But we must endeavour to explain in what
respect an animal is called mortal or immortal. All soul takes care of
all that is without soul, and goes about all heaven, appearing at
different times in different forms. 55. While it is perfect, then, and
winged, it soars aloft and governs the universe: but when it has lost
its wings it is borne downward, until it meets with something solid, in
which having taken up its abode, by assuming an earthly body, which
appears to move itself by means of its own power, the whole together is
called an animal, soul and body compounded, and takes the appellation of
mortal. But the immortal derives its name from no deduction of
reasoning, but as we neither see, nor sufficiently understand God, we
represent him as an immortal animal possessed of soul, and possessed of
body, and these united together throughout all time. Let these things,
however, so be and be described as God pleases. But let us now discover
the cause of the loss of the wings, why they fall off from the soul. It
is something of the following kind: