The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
56. The natural power of a wing, is to carry up heavy substances by
raising them aloft to the regions where the race of the gods dwells; and
of the parts connected with the body, it probably partakes most largely
of that which is divine. But that which is divine is beautiful, wise,
good, and every thing of that kind. By these then the wings of the soul
are chiefly nourished and increased, but by what is base and vile, and
other similar contraries, it falls to decay and perishes. Now the mighty
chief in heaven, Jupiter, goes first, driving a winged chariot, ordering
and taking care of all things; and there follows him a host of gods and
demons, distributed into eleven divisions, for Vesta remains alone in
the dwelling of the gods: but of the others all that have been assigned
a station as chief gods in the number of the twelve, lead in the order
to which they have been severally appointed. 57. But there are many
delightful sights and paths within heaven among which the race of the
blessed gods move, each performing his own proper work; and whoso has
both will and power accompanies them; for envy stands aloof from the
heavenly choir. But when they proceed to a banquet and feast, they now
ascend by an up-hill path to the highest arch of heaven: and the
chariots of the gods, which from being equally poised are obedient to
the rein, move easily, but all others with difficulty; for the horse
that partakes of vice weighs them down, leaning and pressing heavily
towards the earth, if he happens not to have been well trained by his
charioteer. Here then the severest toil and trial is laid upon the soul.
For those that are called immortal, when they reach the summit,
proceeding outside, stand on the back of heaven, and while they are
stationed here, its revolution carries them round, and they behold the
external regions of heaven. 58. But the region above heaven no poet here
has ever yet sung of, nor ever will sing of, as it deserves. It is,
however, as follows: for surely I may venture to speak the truth,
especially as my subject is truth. For essence, that really exists,
colourless, formless and intangible, is visible only to intelligence
that guides the soul, and around it the family of true science have this
for their abode. As then the mind of deity is nourished by intelligence
and pure science, so the mind of every soul that is about to receive
what properly belongs to it, when it sees after a long time that which
is, is delighted, and by contemplating the truth, is nourished and
thrives, until the revolution of heaven brings it round again to the
same point. And during this circuit it beholds justice herself, it
beholds temperance, it beholds science, not that to which creation is
annexed, nor that which is different in different things of those which
we call real, but that which is science in what really is. And in like
manner, having beheld all other things that really are, and having