The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
63. To this then comes our whole argument respecting the fourth kind of
madness, on account of which any one, who, on seeing beauty in this
lower world, being reminded of the true, begins to recover his wings,
and, having recovered them, longs to soar aloft, but being unable to do
it, looks upwards like a bird, and despising things below, is deemed to
be affected with madness. Our argument comes to this then, that this is
the best of all enthusiasms, and of the best origin, both for him who
possesses and for him who partakes of it, and that he who loves
beautiful objects, by having a share of this madness, is called a lover.
For, as we have mentioned, every soul of man has, from its very nature,
beheld real existences, or it would not have entered into this human
form; for it is not easy for every one to call to mind former things
from the present, neither for those who then had but a brief view of the
things there, nor for those who after their fall hither, were so
unfortunate as to be turned aside by evil associations to injustice, and
so to have forgotten the sacred things they formerly beheld. Few
therefore are left who have sufficient memory. But these, when they see
any resemblance of the things there, are amazed and no longer masters of
themselves, and they know not what this affection is, because they do
not thoroughly perceive it. 64. Now of justice and temperance and
whatever else souls deem precious, there is no brightness in the
resemblances here, but by means of dull instruments with difficulty a
few only, on approaching the images, are able to discern the character
of that which is represented. But beauty was then splendid to look on,
when with that happy choir, we in company with Jupiter, and others with
some other of the gods, beheld that blissful sight and spectacle, and
were initiated into that which may be rightly called the most blessed of
all mysteries, which we celebrated when we were whole and unaffected by
the evils that awaited us in time to come, and moreover when we were
initiated in, and beheld in the pure light, perfect, simple, calm, and
blessed visions, being ourselves pure, and as yet unmasked with this
which we now carry about with us and call the body, fettered to it like
an oyster to its shell.