The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
65. Let this much be said out of regard to memory, on account of which,
from a longing for former things, I have now spoken at greater length
than I ought. But with respect to beauty, as we observed, she both shone
among things there, and on our coming hither we found her, through the
clearest of our senses, shining most clearly. For sight is the keenest
of our bodily senses, though wisdom is not seen by it. For vehement
would be the love she would inspire, if she came before our sight and
shewed us any such clear image of herself, and so would all other
loveable things; but now beauty only has this privilege of being most
manifest and most lovely. 66. He, then, who has not been recently
initiated, or who has become corrupted, is not speedily carried hence
thither to beauty itself, by beholding here that which takes its name
from it. So that he does not reverence it when he beholds it, but,
giving himself up to pleasure, like a beast he attempts to mount it and
to have intercourse with it, and in his wanton advances he is neither
afraid nor ashamed of this unnatural pursuit of pleasure. But he who has
been recently initiated, and who formerly beheld many things, when he
sees a god-like countenance, or some bodily form that presents a good
imitation of beauty, at first shudders and some of the former terrors
come over him, then as he looks stedfastly at it, he reverences it as a
god, and if he did not dread the imputation of excessive madness, he
would sacrifice to his favourite, as to a statue or a god. 67. But after
he has beheld it, as commonly happens, after shuddering, a change, a
sweating and unusual heat comes over him. For having received the
emanation of beauty through his eyes, he has become heated, so that the
wings that are natural to him are refreshed; and by his being heated,
the parts where they grow are softened, which having been long closed up
through hardness prevented them from shooting out. But when this
nutriment flows in, the quill of the wing begins to swell, and makes an
effort to burst from the root, beneath the whole form of the soul; for
of old it was all winged. In this state, then, the whole boils and
throbs violently, and as is the case with infants cutting their teeth,
when they are just growing out there is a pricking and soreness of the
gums, in the same way the soul is affected of one who is beginning to
put forth his wings, it boils and is sore, and itches as it puts them
forth. 68. When, therefore, by beholding the beauty of a boy, and
receiving particles that proceed and flow from thence, which are for
that reason called desire, it becomes refreshed and heated; it is
relieved from pain and filled with joy: but when it is separated and
becomes parched, the orifices of the passages through which the wing
shoots forth, become closed through drought and shut up the germ of the
wing. But it being shut in together with desire, leaping like throbbing