The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
These verses then, you are at liberty to believe, or not; however, this
assuredly is the cause and the condition of lovers. 71. Now when one of
the attendants upon Jupiter is seized, he is able to bear with greater
firmness the burden of the wing-named god; but such as are in the
service of Mars and went round heaven with him, when they are caught by
Love, and think that they are at all injured by the object of their
love, are blood-thirsty, and ready to immolate both themselves and their
favourite. And so with respect to each several god, whose choir each
followed, he spends his life in honouring and imitating him to the best
of his power, so long as he remains free from corruption, and is living
here his first generation; and in this way he associates with and
behaves to his beloved and all others. 72. Every one, therefore, chooses
his love out of the objects of beauty according to his own taste, and,
as if he were a god to him, he fashions and adorns him like a statue, as
if for the purpose of reverencing him and celebrating orgies in his
honour. They then that are followers of Jupiter seek for some one who
resembles Jupiter in his soul, to be the object of his love. They
therefore consider whether he is by nature a lover of wisdom, and fitted
to command; and when, on finding one, they have become enamoured of him,
they do every thing in their power to make him such. If, then, they have
not already entered upon this study, they now set about it, and learn it
from whatever source they can, and themselves pursue it; and by
endeavouring to discover of themselves the nature of their own deity,
they succeed by being compelled to look stedfastly on their god, and
when they grasp him with their memory, being inspired by him, they
receive from him their manners and pursuits, as far it is possible for
man to participate of deity. 73. And considering the object of their
love as the cause of all this, they love him still more, and if they
have drawn their inspiration from Jupiter, like the Bacchanals, they
pour it into the soul of their beloved, and make him as much as possible
resemble their own god. But such as attended Juno seek after a royal
favourite, and when they have found one, they act towards him in
precisely the same manner. And such as attended Apollo, and each of the
other gods, following the example of their several deities, desire that
their favourite may have a corresponding character, and when they have
gained such an one, both by imitation on their own part, and by
persuading and alluring their favourite, they lead him to the peculiar
pursuit and character of that god; not, indeed, by employing envy or
illiberal severity towards their favourite, but endeavouring by every
means in their power to lead him to a perfect resemblance of themselves
and their god, they act accordingly. 74. A zeal, then, on the part of
those who truly love, and an initiation, as I call it, if they succeed