The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
114. _Socr._ But how shall we describe Polus’s new-fangled method of
speaking, as his reduplication of words, his sentences, his similitudes,
and the words which Licymnius made him a present of, in order to produce
a graceful diction.
_Phæ._ But was not the system of Protagoras, Socrates, something of this
kind?
_Socr._ His was a correctness of diction, my boy, and many other fine
things besides, but in the art of dragging in speeches to excite
commiseration for old age and poverty, the Chalcedonian hero appears to
me to have carried off the palm. He was moreover a powerful man to rouse
the anger of the multitude, and again, when enraged, to soothe them by
enchantment, as he used to say; he was most skilful in raising and
removing calumnies, on any ground whatever. But all seem to agree in the
same opinion with respect to the conclusion of speeches, to which some
have given the name of recapitulation, others a different name.
_Phæ._ You mean the summarily reminding the hearers, at the conclusion,
of the several things that have been said.
115. _Socr._ I mean that, and now consider if you have any thing else to
say about the art of speaking.
_Phæ._ Only some trifling things, and not worth mentioning.
_Socr._ Let us pass over trifles; and rather examine these things in the
clear light, and see what influence they have in art, and on what
occasion.
_Phæ._ A very powerful influence, Socrates, at least in assemblies of
the people.
_Socr._ They have indeed. But, my admirable friend, do you also observe
whether their web does not appear to you to be very wide as it does to
me.
_Phæ._ Explain what you mean.
_Socr._ Tell me then: If any one should go to your friend Eryximachus,
or his father Acumenus, and should say, “I know how to apply such things
to the body, as will make it warm or cold, as I please, and if I think
proper, I can produce vomitings, and again purgings, and many other
things of the kind, and as I know these things I consider myself a
physician, and that I can make any one else so, to whom I impart the
knowledge of these particulars:” what do you think they would say on
hearing this?
_Phæ._ What else, but ask him if he knew besides to what persons, and
when, and how far, he ought to do each of these things?
116. _Socr._ If then, he should say, “Not in the least; but I expect
that he who should learn these things from me, would be able to do what
you ask?”
_Phæ._ He would say, I think, that the man is mad; and that, having
heard from some book or other, or having met with certain drugs, he
fancies that he has become a physician, though he knows nothing at all
about the art.