The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
_Socr._ That if either Lysias, or any one else, has ever written, or
shall hereafter write, privately or publicly, writing a state document
in proposing a law, and thinks that there is in it great stability and
clearness, this is a reproach to the writer, whether any one says so or
not. For to be utterly ignorant of what is just and unjust, evil and
good, cannot be otherwise than truly disgraceful, though the whole mass
of mankind should unite in its praise.
143. _Phæ._ Certainly not.
_Socr._ But he who thinks that in a written discourse, on whatever
subject, there must necessarily be much that is sportive, and that no
discourse, in prose or verse, deserving of much study, has ever been
written or spoken, as those declamations used to be spoken without
discrimination and instructive method, for the sake of persuasion, but
that in truth the best of them were for the purpose of reminding those
who already know, but that only in discourses taught and spoken for the
sake of instruction, and really written in the soul about things just,
and beautiful, and good, there is found what is clear and perfect and
worthy of study; and that such discourses ought to be called as it were
their author’s legitimate offspring; first of all that which is in
himself, if it is there by his own invention, then any children or
brothers of the former that have at the same time worthily sprung up in
the souls of others; whoever thinks thus and dismisses all others, that
man, Phædrus, appears to be such a one as you and I should pray that we
might become.
144. _Phæ._ I, for my part, entirely wish and pray for what you mention.
_Socr._ Be we then content with having thus far amused ourselves with
the subject of speeches; and do you go and tell Lysias that we, having
descended to the fountain of the nymphs, have heard words which charged
us to tell Lysias and any one else who composes speeches, and Homer and
any one else who is in the habit of composing poetry, epic or
lyric[133], and thirdly, Solon and whosoever commits political
discourses to writing under the name of laws, if they composed their
works knowing how the truth stands, and able to defend them when brought
to account for what they have written, and being themselves capable by
speaking to shew that their writings are poor, then they ought not to be
named from these works, but from those to which they have seriously
applied themselves.
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Footnote 133:
Ψιλὴν ἢ ἐν ᾠδῇ, without music or with.
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145. _Phæ._ What name, then, do you assign them?
_Socr._ To call them wise, Phædrus, appears to me to be a great matter,
and proper for God alone; but lovers of wisdom, or some such name, would
suit them better, and be in better taste.
_Phæ._ And it would be nothing out of the way.