The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — Plato — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
therefore, Socrates, be persuaded by me, and on no account refuse.
6. _Socr._ My dear Crito, your zeal would be very commendable were it
united with right principle; otherwise, by how much the more earnest it
is, by so much is it the more sad. We must consider, therefore, whether
this plan should be adopted or not. For I not now only, but always, am a
person who will obey nothing within me but reason, according as it
appears to me on mature deliberation to be best. And the reasons, which
I formerly professed, I cannot now reject, because this misfortune \.bn
035.png has befallen me; but they appear to me in much the same light,
and I respect and honour them as before; so that if we are unable to
adduce any better at the present time, be assured that I shall not give
in to you, even though the power of the multitude should endeavour to
terrify us like children, by threatening more than it does now, bonds
and death, and confiscation of property. How, therefore, may we consider
the matter most conveniently? First of all, if we recur to the argument
which you used about opinions, whether on former occasions it was
rightly resolved or not, that we ought to pay attention to some
opinions, and to others not; or whether, before it was necessary that I
should die, it was rightly resolved, but now it has become clear that it
was said idly for argument’s sake, though in reality it was merely jest
and trifling. I desire then, Crito, to consider, in common with you,
whether it will appear to me in a different light now that I am in this
condition, or the same, and whether we shall give it up or yield to it.
It was said, I think, on former occasions, by those who were thought to
speak seriously, as I just now observed, that of the opinions which men
entertain some should be very highly esteemed and others not. By the
gods, Crito, does not this appear to you to be well said? For you, in
all human probability, are out of all danger of dying to-morrow, and the
present calamity will not lead your judgment astray. Consider then: does
it not appear to you to have been rightly settled, that we ought not to
respect all the opinions of men, but some we should and others not? Nor
yet the opinions of all men, but of some we should and of others not?
What say you? Is not this rightly resolved?
_Cri._ It is.
_Socr._ Therefore, we should respect the good but not the bad?
_Cri._ Yes.
_Socr._ And are not the good those of the wise, and the bad those of the
foolish?
_Cri._ How can it be otherwise?
7. _Socr._ Come then, how again were the following points settled? Does
a man who practises gymnastic exercises, and applies himself to them,
pay attention to the praise and censure and opinion of every one, or of
that one man only who happens to be a physician or teacher of the
exercises?
_Cri._ Of that one only.
_Socr._ He ought, therefore, to fear the censures and covet the praises
of that one, but not those of the multitude.
_Cri._ Clearly.