Having given these commands, the Creator remained in his own
nature. And his children, receiving from him the immortal
principle, borrowed from the world portions of earth, air, fire,
water, hereafter to be returned, which they fastened together,
not with the adamantine bonds which bound themselves, but by
little invisible pegs, making each separate body out of all the
elements, subject to influx and efflux, and containing the
courses of the soul. These swelling and surging as in a river
moved irregularly and irrationally in all the six possible ways,
forwards, backwards, right, left, up and down. But violent as
were the internal and alimentary fluids, the tide became still
more violent when the body came into contact with flaming fire,
or the solid earth, or gliding waters, or the stormy wind; the
motions produced by these impulses pass through the body to the
soul and have the name of sensations. Uniting with the
ever-flowing current, they shake the courses of the soul,
stopping the revolution of the same and twisting in all sorts of
ways the nature of the other, and the harmonical ratios of twos
and threes and the mean terms which connect them, until the
circles are bent and disordered and their motion becomes
irregular. You may imagine a position of the body in which the
head is resting upon the ground, and the legs are in the air, and
the top is bottom and the left right. And something similar
happens when the disordered motions of the soul come into contact
with any external thing; they say the same or the other in a
manner which is the very opposite of the truth, and they are
false and foolish, and have no guiding principle in them. And
when external impressions enter in, they are really conquered,
though they seem to conquer.
By reason of these affections the soul is at first without
intelligence, but as time goes on the stream of nutriment abates,
and the courses of the soul regain their proper motion, and
apprehend the same and the other rightly, and become rational.
The soul of him who has education is whole and perfect and
escapes the worst disease, but, if a man’s education be
neglected, he walks lamely through life and returns good for
nothing to the world below. This, however, is an after-stage—at
present, we are only concerned with the creation of the body and
soul.