There was another reason why numbers had so great an influence
over the minds of early thinkers—they were verified by
experience. Every use of them, even the most trivial, assured men
of their truth; they were everywhere to be found, in the least
things and the greatest alike. One, two, three, counted on the
fingers was a ‘trivial matter (Rep.), a little instrument out of
which to create a world; but from these and by the help of these
all our knowledge of nature has been developed. They were the
measure of all things, and seemed to give law to all things;
nature was rescued from chaos and confusion by their power; the
notes of music, the motions of the stars, the forms of atoms, the
evolution and recurrence of days, months, years, the military
divisions of an army, the civil divisions of a state, seemed to
afford a ‘present witness’ of them—what would have become of man
or of the world if deprived of number (Rep.)? The mystery of
number and the mystery of music were akin. There was a music of
rhythm and of harmonious motion everywhere; and to the real
connexion which existed between music and number, a fanciful or
imaginary relation was superadded. There was a music of the
spheres as well as of the notes of the lyre. If in all things
seen there was number and figure, why should they not also
pervade the unseen world, with which by their wonderful and
unchangeable nature they seemed to hold communion?