Secondly, passing from the external to the internal evidence, we
may remark that the story is far more likely to have been
invented by Plato than to have been brought by Solon from Egypt.
That is another part of his legend which Plato also seeks to
impose upon us. The verisimilitude which he has given to the tale
is a further reason for suspecting it; for he could easily
‘invent Egyptian or any other tales’ (Phaedrus). Are not the
words, ‘The truth of the story is a great advantage,’ if we read
between the lines, an indication of the fiction? It is only a
legend that Solon went to Egypt, and if he did he could not have
conversed with Egyptian priests or have read records in their
temples. The truth is that the introduction is a mosaic work of
small touches which, partly by their minuteness, and also by
their seeming probability, win the confidence of the reader. Who
would desire better evidence than that of Critias, who had heard
the narrative in youth when the memory is strongest at the age of
ten from his grandfather Critias, an old man of ninety, who in
turn had heard it from Solon himself? Is not the famous
expression—‘You Hellenes are ever children and there is no
knowledge among you hoary with age,’ really a compliment to the
Athenians who are described in these words as ‘ever young’? And
is the thought expressed in them to be attributed to the learning
of the Egyptian priest, and not rather to the genius of Plato? Or
when the Egyptian says—‘Hereafter at our leisure we will take up
the written documents and examine in detail the exact truth about
these things’—what is this but a literary trick by which Plato
sets off his narrative? Could any war between Athens and the
Island of Atlantis have really coincided with the struggle
between the Greeks and Persians, as is sufficiently hinted though
not expressly stated in the narrative of Plato? And whence came
the tradition to Egypt? or in what does the story consist except
in the war between the two rival powers and the submersion of
both of them? And how was the tale transferred to the poem of
Solon? ‘It is not improbable,’ says Mr. Grote, ‘that Solon did
leave an unfinished Egyptian poem’ (Plato). But are probabilities
for which there is not a tittle of evidence, and which are
without any parallel, to be deemed worthy of attention by the
critic? How came the poem of Solon to disappear in antiquity? or
why did Plato, if the whole narrative was known to him, break off
almost at the beginning of it?