Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — John Shaqi
Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · en
I will not make use of any of those subtle arguments you have taught
me to despise; and which, though they fill so many volumes, never yet
made one man virtuous. Peace to those gloomy reasoners! to what
ravishing delights their hearts are strangers! leave, my friend, those
idle moralists, and consult your own breast. It is there you will
always find a spark of that sacred fire, which hath so often inflamed
us with love for the sublimest virtue. It is there you will trace the
lasting image of true beauty, the contemplation of which inspires us
with a sacred enthusiasm; an image which the passions may continually
defile, but never can efface. [19] Remember those tears of pleasure,
those palpitations of heart, those transports which raised us above
ourselves at the recital of heroic examples, which have done honour to
human nature. Would you know which is most truly desirable, riches or
virtue? reflect on that which the heart prefers in its unprejudiced
moments: think on that which interests us most in the perusal of
history. Did you never covet the riches of Croesus, the honours of
Caesar, nor the pleasures of Heliogabalus? If they were happy, why did
you not wish to be placed in the same situation? But they were not,
you were sensible they were not, happy; you were sensible they were
vile and contemptible; and that bad men, however fortunate, are not
objects of envy.
What characters did you then contemplate with the greatest pleasure?
what examples did you most admire? which did you desire most to
imitate? inexpressible are the charms of ever-blooming virtue: it was
the condemn’d Athenian, drinking hemlock; it was Brutus, dying for his
country: it was Regulus, in the midst of tortures: it was Cato,
plunging his dagger in his breast. These were the unfortunate heroes,
whose virtues excited your envy, while your own sensations bore
witness of that real felicity they enjoyed, under their apparent
misfortunes. Think not this sentiment peculiar to yourself; it is the
sentiment of all mankind, and that frequently in spite of themselves.
That divine image of virtue, imprinted universally on the mind,
displays irresistible charms even to the least virtuous. No sooner
doth passion permit us to contemplate its beauty, but we wish to
resemble it; and, if the most wicked of mankind could but change his
being, he would chuse to be virtuous.