Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — John Shaqi
Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · en
Excuse this rhapsody, my dear friend, you know it is originally
derived from you, and it is due to the passion that inspired it. I do
not take upon me to instruct you, by repeating your own maxims, but
endeavour to enforce their application to yourself. Now is the time to
put in practice your own precepts, and to shew how well you can act
what you so well know to teach. Though it is not expected you should
be put to the trials of a Cato, or a Regulus, yet every man ought to
cherish a love for his country, resolution and integrity, and to keep
his promise inviolable, even at the expense of his life. Private
virtues are often the more sublime as they less aspire to public
approbation, but have their end in the testimony of a good conscience,
which gives the virtuous a more solid satisfaction, than the loudest
applauses of the multitude. Hence you may see true greatness is
confirmed to no one station of life, and that no man can be happy who
is not the object of his own esteem; for, if the height of self-
enjoyment consists in the contemplation of the truly beautiful, how
can the vicious man admire the beauty of virtue in others, and not be
forced to despise himself. I am not apprehensive of your being
corrupted by sensual pleasures; a heart so refined as yours will be in
little danger from the gross seductions of appetite. But there are
others more dangerous and sentimental. I dread the effects of the
maxims and lessons of the world; I dread the force of vicious
examples, so constantly present, and so generally extensive: I dread
those subtle sophisms by which vice is excused and defended: I dread,
in short, lest your heart should impose upon itself, and render you
less difficult about the means of acquiring importance than you would
be, if our union were not to be the consequence. I only caution you,
my friend, against the danger; your own discretion must do the rest: a
foresight of accidental evils, however, is no small step towards their
prevention. I will add but one reflection more, which, in my opinion,
disproves the false arguments of vice, exposes the mistaken conceits
of folly, and ought alone to direct a wise man to pursue his sovereign
good. This is, that the source of true happiness is not confined to
the desired object, nor to the heart which possesses it, but consists
in a certain relation between the one and the other: that every object
of our desires will not produce the happiness sought in its
possession, nor is the heart at all times in a disposition to receive
it. If the utmost refinement of intellectual pleasure is not
sufficient alone to constitute our felicity, surely all the voluptuous
pleasures on earth cannot make the depraved man happy. There is on
both sides a necessary preparative, a certain combination of causes,
from which results that delightful sensation so earnestly sought after
by every sensible being, and for ever unexperienced by the pretended
philosopher, who coldly nips his pleasures in the bud, for want of