Letter LXXXI. To Eloisa.
What children does the impetuosity of our passions make of us! how
readily does an extravagant affection nourish itself on chimeras; and
how easily are our too violent desires prevented by the most frivolous
objects! I received your letter with as much rapture as your presence
could have inspir’d: in the excess of my transport, a piece of folded
paper supplying in my mind the place of Eloisa. One of the greatest
evils of absence, and the only one which reason cannot alleviate, is
the inquietude we are under concerning the actual state of the person
we love. Her health, her life, her repose, her affections, nothing
escapes the apprehensions of him who has every thing to lose. Nor are
we more certain of the present condition than of the future; and every
possible accident is realiz’d in the mind of the timid lover. I
breathe, and am alive again. You are in health, and still love me; or
rather ten days ago you loved me, and was well; but who can assure me
it is so at this instant? How cruel! how tormenting is absence! how
fatally capricious is that situation in which we can enjoy only the
past moment and the present not yet arrived.
Had you said nothing about your _constant companion_, I should have
detected her little malice in the censures passed on my observations,
and her old grudge in the apology for Marini; but, if it be permitted
me in turn to apologize for myself, I will not make her wait for a
reply.
In the first place then, my dear cousin, for it is to her I should
address my answer, as to the stile of my remarks, I have adopted that
of the subject: I endeavoured to give you at once both an idea and an
example of the mode of conversation in fashion; and thus, following an
ancient precept, I wrote to you in the same manner they talk in some
companies to each other. Besides, it is not the use of rhetorical
figures, but the choice of them, which I blame in Marini. If a man has
the least warmth of imagination, he must necessarily use metaphors and
figurative expressions to make himself understood. Even your own
letters are full of them, without your knowing it; and I will maintain
it, that none but a geometrician or a blockhead can talk without
metaphor. In effect, the same sentiment may admit of an hundred
different degrees of energy; and how are we to determine the precise
degree in which to enforce it, but by the turn of expression? I must
confess I could not help smiling myself at the absurdity of some
phrases I used. I thank you for the trouble you took to pick them out.
But, let them stand where they are, you will find them clear and
peculiarly emphatical. Let us suppose that your two sprightly
sparkling eyes, whose language is now expressive, were separated one
from the other, and from the set of features to which they give such
lustre; what think you, cousin, they would say, even with all their
vivacity and fire? Believe me, they would lose all power of
expression; they would be mute even to Mr. Orbe.