The reason of all this is, that a Frenchman requires on the stage
neither nature nor deception, but only wit and sentiment: he requires
only to be diverted, and cares not whether what he sees be a true or
false representation of nature. No body goes here to the theatre for
the pleasure of seeing the play, but for the sake of seeing, and being
seen, by the company, and to catch a subject for conversation after
the play is over. The actor with them is always the actor, never the
character he represents. He who gives himself those important airs of
an universal sovereign is not the emperor Augustus, it is only Baron.
The relict of Pompey is no other than Adrienne, Alzira is mademoiselle
Gaussin, and that formidable savage is no other than the civil
Grandval. The comedians, on the other hand, give themselves no trouble
to keep up an illusion which no body expects. They place the venerable
heroes of antiquity between six rows of young, spruce Parisians: they
have their Roman dresses made up in the French fashion: the weeping
Cornelia is seen bathed in tears, with her rouge laid on two fingers
thick: Cato has his hair dressed and powdered, and Brutus struts along
in a Roman hoop-petticoat; yet no body is shocked at all this
absurdity, nor doth it hinder the success of the piece; for, as the
actors only are seen in the characters, so what respects the author is
the only thing considered in the play; and, though propriety should be
entirely neglected, it is easily excused, for every one knows that
Corneille was no tailor, nor Crebillon a peruke-maker.