Thus, in whatever light we view this people, all is verbosity and
jargon, talk without design, and words without meaning. In the
theatre, as in the world, be as attentive as ye will to what is said,
you will learn nothing of what is done; when a man has spoken, it
would be thought impertinent to enquire after his conduct: he has
spoken, that’s sufficient, and he must stand or fall by what he has
said. The respectable man here is not he that does good actions, but
he that says good things; and a single sentence sometimes
inadvertently uttered shall cast an odium on a man’s character, that
forty years of integrity will not be able to eraze. In a word,
although the conduct of men does not always resemble their discourse,
yet I see they are characterized by their discourse without any regard
to their actions: I have remarked also, that in a great city, society
appears more free, agreeable, and even more safe, than among people
less knowing and less civilized: but I will not pretend to say the
latter are therefore less humane, temperate, or just. On the contrary,
among the former, where every thing is governed by appearances, the
heart is perhaps more hid by external shew, and lies deeper concealed
under agreeable deceptions. It does not belong, however, to me, who am
a stranger, without business, pleasures or connections, to decide
here. I begin, nevertheless, to perceive in myself that intoxication
into which such a busy tumultuous life plunges every one who leads it;
and am affected with a dizziness like that of a man, before whose eyes
a multitude of successive objects pass with rapidity. Not one of
these, which thus strike me, affects my heart; but all together they
so disturb and suspend its affections, that I sometimes forget not
only myself, but even my Eloisa. Every day, on leaving my apartment, I
leave my _observations_ locked up behind me, and proceed to make
others on the frivolous objects which present themselves. Insensibly
I begin to think and reason in the manner of other people; and, if
ever I strive to get the better of their prejudices, and look upon
things as they are, I am immediately borne down by a torrent of words,
which carry with them a shew of reason. The people here will prove to
a demonstration, that none but superficial, half-witted reasoners
regard the reality of things; that the true philosopher considers only
their appearances; that prejudice and prepossession should pass for
principle, decorum for law, and that the most profound wisdom consists
in living like fools.