What I am surprized at the most, however, is, that the very
circumstance, which usually prejudices foreigners in favour of the
French, should give you disgust. I mean their polite reception of
strangers, and their general turn of conversation; tho’ by your own
confession, you have met with great civility. I have not forgot your
distinction between Paris in particular, and great cities in general;
but I see plainly, that, without knowing precisely what belongs to
either, you censure without considering whether it be truth or
slander. But, however, this be, the French are my favourites, and you
don’t at all oblige me in reviling them. It is to the many excellent
writings France has produced, that I am indebted for most of those
lessons, by which we have together profited. If Switzerland is emerged
from its ancient barbarity, to whom is it obliged? the two greatest
and most virtuous men in modern story, Catinat and Fenelon, were both
Frenchmen. Henry the fourth, the good king, whose character I admire,
was a Frenchman. If France be not the country of liberty, it is
properly that of men; a superior advantage in the eyes of a
philosopher to that of licentious freedom. Hospitable, protectors of
the stranger, the French overlook real insult, and a man would be
pelted in London for saying half so much against the English, as the
French will bear at Paris. My father, who hath spent the greatest part
of his life in France, never speaks but with rapture of this agreeable
people. If he has spilt his blood in the service of its king, he has
not been forgotten in his retirement, but is still honoured by royal
beneficence. Hence, I think myself in some degree interested in the
glory of a nation, to which that of my father is indebted. If the
people of all nations, my friend, have their good and ill qualities,
you ought surely to pay the same regard to that impartiality which
praises, as to that which blames them.