Rousseau and Romanticism — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — John Shaqi
Rousseau and Romanticism
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · en
“The ancient art and poetry,” says A. W. Schlegel, “rigorously
separate things which are dissimilar; the romantic delights
in indissoluble mixtures. All contrarieties: nature and art,
poetry and prose, seriousness and mirth, recollection and
anticipation, spirituality and sensuality, terrestrial and
celestial, life and death, are by it blended together in the
most intimate combination. As the oldest lawgivers delivered
their mandatory instructions and prescriptions in measured
melodies; as this is fabulously ascribed to Orpheus, the first
softener of the yet untamed race of mortals; in like manner
the whole of the ancient poetry and art is, as it were a
_rhythmical nomos_ (law), an harmonious promulgation of the
permanently established legislation of a world submitted to a
beautiful order, and reflecting in itself the eternal images of
things. Romantic poetry, on the other hand, is the expression
of the secret attraction to a chaos which lies concealed in
the very bosom of the ordered universe, and is perpetually
striving after new and marvellous births; the life-giving
spirit of primal love broods here anew on the face of the
waters. The former is more simple, clear, and like to nature in
the self-existent perfection of her separate works; the latter,
notwithstanding its fragmentary appearance, approaches more to
the secret of the universe. For Conception can only comprise
each object separately, but nothing in truth can ever exist
separately and by itself; Feeling perceives all in all at one
and the same time.”[66]
Note the assumption here that the clear-cut distinctions of classicism
are merely abstract and intellectual, and that the only true unity is
the unity of feeling.