The Festival of Spring, from the Díván of Jeláleddín: Rendered in English Gazels after Rückert's Versions, with an Introduction and a Criticism of the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám — Rumi — John Shaqi
The Festival of Spring, from the Díván of Jeláleddín: Rendered in English Gazels after Rückert's Versions, with an Introduction and a Criticism of the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám
Rumi · en
Looking now at the _poetical form_ of Jelál's Lyrics, it goes without
saying that it is distinctively Persian, and always eminently so in its
kind. The Persian Poets were truly 'makers'; they not only created most
of the nature-imagery still current in all modern poetry, but they
constructed new forms of rhythm and rhyme, in which they finely echoed
the sweetest melodies of nature and gave a richer and more expressive
music to human speech. Their fluent and flexible language, with its
natural wealth of resonant cadences and rhymes, furnished them with a
facile medium of expression, and the still richer Arabic readily lent
its copious resources at need. And the Persians were always rhyming, in
public and private, on great themes or small; a poetic people, ever
ready to recognise and honour sweet songsters; the readiest and wittiest
of 'improvvisatori.' Even yet, as Richardson tells us; 'it is a common
entertainment for the great and learned men in Persia, to assemble
together, with the view to an exercise of genius, in the resolving of
enigmas ... and to rival one another in the facility of composing and
replying to extempore verses, in which, from practice and a natural
liveliness of fancy, many of them arrive at an astonishing proficiency.'
Hence, as Goethe says of himself, the Persian Poets 'sang as the birds
sing;' and taking that master-singer of Nature, the Nightingale, as
their model, they too trilled in strains of unrivalled sweetness, range
and depth of tone, and consummate florid beauty. Even the most careless
reader cannot fail to be impressed by the affluence of imagery in the
Persian Lyrical Poetry, and no one has dwelt more suggestively than
Hegel on the spiritual significance of its characteristic profusion of
metaphors, images, similes, and comparisons.[16] But while so lavishly
employing the decorative forms common to all lyrical poetry, the Persian
Poets, with singular constructive originality, also created new lyrical
forms of their own, and carried them to their highest perfection. Chief
of these are the _Gazel_ and the _Divan_, two terms which are only now
being naturalised in our language, and becoming generally understood.
Here, again, it may be more serviceable to quote one or two authorities,
rather than to give a mere abstract definition; and as we have generally
found the _older_ authorities in these matters to be the best, we start
with Richardson's summary of the definitions of D'Herbelot and Revizky.