After the birth of Sultān Veled at Larenda, Jelāl’s father was invited
to Qonya by the Seljūqi king, ‘Alā’u-’d-Dīn Kayqubād, where he founded
a college, and where he died in A.D. 1231. The king built a marble
mausoleum over his grave, with this date inscribed on it. The king
himself died, five years later, in A.D. 1236.
At his father’s death, Jelāl went to Aleppo and Damascus for several
years to study, and then returned to Qonya, where he was appointed
professor of four separate colleges. His reputation for learning and
sanctity became very great.
But before this journey to Damascus, he appears to have paid a visit to
Larenda. For, a former pupil of his father’s at Balkh, who had become
a great saint and anchoret, came to Qonya to seek Jelāl, and was the
cause of his returning from Larenda to the capital.
This was the Sheykh and Seyyid Burhānu-’d-Dīnn, who became Jelāl’s
spiritual teacher for some time. The dates given do not agree in the
various branches of Eflākī’s compilation; for he here gives a period of
nine years’ spiritual study at Qonya under Burhān.
After Burhān’s instructions and departure from Qonya to Qaysariyya,
where he died, and after Jelāl’s studies at Aleppo and Damascus, with
his subsequent return to Qonya and appointment to the four colleges,
another great saint came to visit Jelāl at this latter city. This
was Shemsu-’d-Dīn of Tebrīz, for whom Jelāl conceived a very great
friendship. He is mentioned in the Mesnevī several times in very high
terms. He appears to have been exceedingly aggressive and domineering
in his manner. This roused a fierce animosity against him, which at
length broke out in a tumult. Jelāl’s eldest son, ‘Alā’u-’d-Dīn, was
killed or mortally hurt in this disturbance. The local police seized
Shemsu-’d-Dīn in consequence, and he was never again seen alive by
his friends. Jelāl went himself to Damascus, in hopes that he might
have been sent away, or have got away, privately. But the effort was
fruitless. Later traditions cause his corpse to have been recovered and
buried at Qonya, differing, however, as to the place of interment.
When Jelāl found that he required assistance in conducting all the
various duties that fell on him, he selected first for that office his
former fellow-student-, Sheykh Salāhu-’d-Dīn Ferīdūn, surnamed Zer-Kūb
(the Goldbeater), from his business. He assisted Jelāl for about ten
years, and died in A.D. 1258.