The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí — Rumi — John Shaqi
The Persian Mystics: Jalálu'd-dín Rúmí
Rumi · en
live not eternally in humanity. They are parts of that all-pervading
Essence--the Love Divine. Love God's light in men and women, and not
the lanterns through which It shines, for human bodies must turn to
dust; human memories, human desires, fade away. But the love of the
All-Good, All-Beautiful remains, and when such is found in earthly love
it is God finding Himself in you, and you in Him. That is the supreme
teaching of Súfíism, the religion of Love.
[Footnote 1: _A Literary History of Persia_, vol. i.]
[Footnote 2: "Among the Adepts and Mystics of Hindostam." _The Occult
Review_, December, 1905.]
[Footnote 3: For further extracts from Súfí writers see _A Historical
Enquiry concerning the Origin and Development of Súfíism_, By R. A.
Nicholson. _The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society_, March, 1906.]
[Footnote 4: See _History of Ottoman Poetry_, by E. G. W. Gibb, vol. i.]
[Footnote 5: Translation by Professor E. G. Browne.]
[Footnote 6: Compare the Alexandrian doctrine of Emanations. Also
Jámí's _Lawā'ih_. Translated by E. H. Whinfield and Mūrzā Muhammad
Kazvīnī.]
[Footnote 7: _Life of Sir Richard Burton_. 2 vols. By Thomas Wright.]
THE LIFE AND WORK OF JALÁLU'D-DÍN RÚMÍ
I. LIFE
Jalálu'd-Dín Rúmí was born at Balkh on September 30th, 1207, A.D.,
or according to Mohammedan reckoning, in 604 A.H. His father,
Bahaū-'d-Dín, was a man of much learning, but gave offence to the
reigning king by an attack on that monarch's innovations. Another
account disputes this in the place of jealousy on the part of the king.
Whatever the cause, however, Bahaū-'d-Dín left Balkh, together with
his family, and settled at Nishapur. It was here that the celebrated
Súfí, Farídu'd-Dín 'Attár, presented young Jalálu'd-Dín Rúmí with his
_Asrarnama_,[1] and informed his father that the child would some day
become famous throughout the world. After the destruction of Balkh the
family went to Qonia,[2] an old Roman province, where the poet acquired
his name Rúmí, or "the Roman." Young Jalál must have been a child
prodigy if we are to believe the many wonderful stories of his early
days. At six years of age he is said to have seen visions, taught his
playmates philosophy, and performed many marvellous feats, such as
flying into the celestial regions. On the death of his father Jalál
took the professorial chair. He also founded an order of Dervishes
known as Maulavis, where he authorised music and religious dance. When
asked why he introduced singing and dance at a funeral, such practice
being contrary to custom, Jalál replied: "When the human spirit, after
years of imprisonment in the cage and dungeon of the body, is at length
set free, and wings its flight to the Source whence it came, is not
this an occasion for rejoicings, thanks, and dancing?" Jalál was an
indomitable optimist. In his sayings, and still more in his poetry, we
find an almost untrammelled ecstasy. The religious dances, known as