A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 03 — Voltaire — John Shaqi
A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 03
Voltaire · en
A circumstance no less singular is that the Hôtel Dieu alone has the
privilege of selling meat in Lent, for its own advantage and it loses
money thereby. M. Chamousset proposed to enter into a contract by which
the establishment would gain; his offer was rejected and the butcher,
who was thought to have suggested it to him, was dismissed.
_Ainsi chez les humains, par un abus fatal,_
_Le bien le plus parfait est la source du mal._
Thus serious ill, if tainted by abuse,
The noblest works of man will oft produce.
CHARLES IX.
Charles IX., king of France, was, we are told, a good poet. It is quite
certain that while he lived his verses were admired. Brantôme does not,
indeed, tell us that this king was the best poet in Europe, but he
assures us that "he made very genteel quatrains impromptu, without
thinking (for he had seen several of them), and when it was wet or
gloomy weather, or very hot, he would send for the poets into his
cabinet and pass his time there with them."
Had he always passed his time thus, and, above all, had he made good
verses, we should not have had a St. Bartholomew, he would not have
fired with a carbine through his window upon his own subjects, as if
they had been a covey of partridges. Is it not impossible for a good
poet to be a barbarian? I am persuaded it is.
These lines, addressed in his name to Ronsard, have been attributed to
him:
_La lyre, qui ravit par de si doux accords,_
_Te soumets les esprits dont je n'ai que les corps;_
_Le maître elle t'en rend, et te fait introduire_
_Où le plus fier tyran ne peut avoir d'empire._
The lyre's delightful softly swelling lay
Subdues the mind, I but the body sway;
Make thee its master, thy sweet art can bind
What haughty tyrants cannot rule--the mind.
These lines are good. But are they his? Are they not his preceptor's?
Here are some of his royal imaginings, which are somewhat different:
_Il faut suivre ton roi qui t'aime par sur tous_
_Pour les vers qui de toi coulent braves et doux;_
_Et crois, si tu ne viens me trouver à Pontoise,_
_Qu'entre nous adviendra une très-grande noise._
Know, thou must follow close thy king, who oft
Hath heard, and loves thee for, thy verse so soft;
Unless thou come and meet me at Pontoise,
Believe me, I shall make no little noise.
These are worthy the author of the massacre of St. Bartholomew. Cæsar's
lines on Terence are written with rather more spirit and taste; they
breathe Roman urbanity. In those of Francis I. and Charles IX. we find
the barbarism of the Celts. Would to God that Charles IX. had written
more verses, even though bad ones! For constant application to the fine
arts softens the manners and dispels ferocity:
_Emollit mores, nec sinit esse feros._