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THE
FRIENDS OF VOLTAIRE
[Illustration: JEAN-LEROND D’ALEMBERT.
_From an Engraving after Pujos._]
THE
FRIENDS OF VOLTAIRE
BY S. G. TALLENTYRE
AUTHOR OF “THE LIFE OF VOLTAIRE,” “THE WOMEN OF THE SALONS,” ETC.
“Il faut que les âmes pensantes se frottent l’une contre l’autre
pour faire jaillir de la lumiere.”
Voltaire: _Letter to the Duc d’Uzès, December 4, 1751_.
LONDON
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET, W.
1906
_All rights reserved_
CONTENTS
PAGE
I. D’ALEMBERT: THE THINKER (1717-1783) 1
II. DIDEROT: THE TALKER (1713-1784) 32
III. GALIANI: THE WIT (1728-1787) 62
IV. VAUVENARGUES: THE APHORIST (1715-1747) 96
V. D’HOLBACH: THE HOST (1723-1789) 118
VI. GRIMM: THE JOURNALIST (1723-1807) 150
VII. HELVÉTIUS: THE CONTRADICTION (1715-1771) 176
VIII. TURGOT: THE STATESMAN (1727-1781) 206
IX. BEAUMARCHAIS: THE PLAYWRIGHT (1732-1799) 236
X. CONDORCET: THE ARISTOCRAT (1743-1794) 268
INDEX 299
PORTRAITS
D’ALEMBERT _Frontispiece_
_From an Engraving after Pujos._
DIDEROT _To face_ _p._ 32
_From an Engraving by Henriquez, after the Portrait by
Vanloo._
GALIANI " 62
_From a Print._
VAUVENARGUES " 96
_From a Print in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris._
D’HOLBACH " 118
_From a Portrait in the Musée Condé, Chantilly._
GRIMM " 150
_From an Engraving, after Carmontelle, in the Bibliothèque
Nationale, Paris._
HELVÉTIUS " 176
_From an Engraving by St. Aubin, after the Portrait by
Vanloo._
TURGOT " 206
_From an Engraving by Le Beau, after the Portrait by
Troy._
BEAUMARCHAIS " 236