Recalled! The hostesses of Paris looked at each other in dismay.
Recalled! It is surely the end of all things if some political exigency,
some party question, is allowed to interfere with our amusements like
this! Is it Choiseul, who has protected the Economists, while Galiani
hated them, who has done this thing? The exact reason for it was then
matter of speculation, and is so still. It was enough, more than
enough, that it was a fact that this dear, merry, little Abbé must pack
up his trunks and go out of light into darkness, out of the sunshine of
social favour in which he had basked and purred and gambolled, into the
gloom of the provincial obscurity from which he had come.
If Paris was struck with dismay, Galiani himself was overwhelmed by the
greatest calamity of his life. He declared that he had never wept at
anything, not even the death of his relations, so much as at leaving
Paris. ‘They have torn me from Paris,’ he cried, ‘and they have torn out
my heart.’ He swore that the only good thing that wearisome Mr. Sterne,
the English author, ‘ever uttered was when he said to me, “It is better
to die in Paris than to live in Naples.”’ He wrung his hands, and
bemoaned out loud, according to his temperament. He followed his
departure by letters to Madame d’Épinay and to d’Alembert which are
really pathetic. He was also leaving behind him in Paris a woman to whom
he was tied by an attachment, not Platonic. He was torn, in brief, from
everything--friends and mistress, career, work, play--life itself. No
wonder despair seized his soul. He went, and in parting flung into the
camp of the Economists, whom he believed to be the enemy responsible for
his overthrow, a bomb whose explosion rang through Europe.
In 1770 there appeared in Paris the ‘Dialogues on the Corn Trade.’ The
taxation of, or free trade in, grain had long been a vexed question, not
only in the minds of politicians but in the minds of all intelligent
Frenchmen. Free Food! cried the Economist, rich in the support of Turgot
and of Choiseul. Tax it! replied their opponents, mighty with the
strength of Terrai, the graceless Controller-General, and the growing
influence of Necker.