The History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia — Voltaire — John Shaqi
The History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia
Voltaire · en
[8] Grod, or gorod, signifies city in the Russian language.
[9] Memoirs of Strahlemberg, confirmed by those sent me from Russia.
[10] Memoirs sent from Petersburg.
[11] Memoirs sent from Petersburg.
[12] Called also the Ob. This large river issues from the lake Altin in
Calmuck Tartary, in Asia, from whence running north it forms the
boundary between Europe and Asia, and after traversing a vast tract of
above two thousand miles, it falls into a bay of the Frozen Sea.
[13] In the Russian language Irtish. This river runs from N. to S.
through all Russia, and falling into the former river, forms part of the
boundary between Asia and Europe.
[14] In the Russian language Tobolsky.
[15] His name was Sowastowslaw.
[16] This anecdote is taken from a private MS. entitled 'The
Ecclesiastical Government of Russia,' which is like wise deposited in
the public library.
[17] See page 35.
[18] Thus the Russians call this young man; but in all French authors we
find Romano, that language having no such letter as the W; others again
call him Romanoff.
[19] Or Chotsin, a town of Upper Moldavia in European Turkey, well
fortified both by nature and art, situated on the Dniester, and subject
to the Turks, from whom it was taken by the Russians in 1739.
[20] This must certainly be a mistake of M. de Voltaire, or an error in
the press; for the lady here spoken of was the daughter of Matthias
Apraxim, a person on whom Theodore had lately conferred nobility.
[21] Extracted wholly from the memoirs sent from Moscow and Petersburg.
[22] Here M. de Voltaire seems to have greatly mistaken the sense of
this word. Raspop not being a proper name, in which sense he takes it,
but signifies a degraded priest.
[23] We suppose the author means Moscow.
[24] Or Cossano, a small town and abbey in the Milanese. On the Adda,
near this place, an obstinate battle was fought between the Germans and
French, in 1705, when prince Eugene defeated the duke of Vendome.
[25] A town and abbey on the borders of Westphalia, in Germany; the
abbot of which is a sovereign prince, and has a seat in the imperial
diet.
[26] Or Fuld, a town and abbey of Hesse, in Germany; situate on a river
of the same name. It is governed by an abbot, who is a prince of the
empire.
[27] An imperial city of Suabia, in Germany, situate on the Ifar.
[28] How are we to reconcile this with what the author tells us in the
latter part of the third chapter, where he says, that this princess,
perceiving that her brother Theodore was near his end, declined retiring
to a convent, as was the usual custom of the princesses of the imperial
family.