[29] We find, in the memoirs of count Strahlemberg, a Swedish officer,
who was taken prisoner at the battle of Pultowa, and continued many
years at the court of czar Peter, the following account of the true
cause of this extraordinary kind of hydrophobia. When Peter was about
five years of age, his mother took him with her in a coach for an
airing, and having to pass a dam, where there was a great fall of water
the child, who was then sleeping in his nurse's lap, was so terrified by
the rushing of the water (the noise of which waked him suddenly out of
his sleep), that he was seized with a violent fever, and, after his
recovery, he retained such a dread of that element, that he could not
bear the sight even of any standing water, much less to hear a running
stream.
[30] Memoirs of Petersburg and Moscow.
[31] This should certainly be four years; as we can hardly suppose a boy
of fourteen years and a half, would be received into the military
service of any country, and much less by the Dutch at that period of
time, when they stood in need of able and experienced soldiers, to
withstand the attacks of the French, who breathed nothing less than the
utter subversion of their state.
[32] General Le Fort's MSS.
[33] General Le Fort's MSS.
[34] Extracted from memoirs sent from China; also from Petersburg, and
from letters published in Du Halde's History of China.
[35] A famous and considerable river of the Asiatic part of the empire
of Russia, which falls into the eastern ocean. It was formerly called
Charan Muran, but at present the Chinese and Mauschurs give it the name
of Sagalin Ula. It also bears the several appellations of Jamur, Onon,
Helong, Kiang, and Skilka. It is formed by the junction of the rivers
Sckilk and Argun, and is navigable to the sea.
[36] Busching, the famous geographer, says, that its whole length is no
more than four hundred miles, so that there must be a very great error
in one or other of these authors.
[37] Memoirs of the jesuits Pereira and Gerbillon.
[38] 1689, Sept. 8, new style. Memoirs of China.
[39] The present reigning empress Catharine seems even to exceed her
aunt in lenity, which together with the superior qualifications of this
princess, affords her people the most happy presage of a glorious reign;
and it is not without reason, that the most sensible amongst them
flatter themselves with the hope, that under this august princess, the
Russian empire will arrive at its highest pinnacle of glory.
[40] Le Fort's Memoirs.