At this point the Czar, having stationed his forces in Lithuania and
left orders for carrying on the siege of Riga, returned to Moscow,
to show his people a sight as new as anything he had yet done in his
kingdom. It was a triumph little inferior to that of the ancient
Romans. He made his entry into Moscow under seven triumphal arches,
erected in the streets, and adorned with all that could be produced
in that climate, and that the flourishing trade which his energy had
nourished could supply. The procession began with a regiment of guards,
followed by the artillery taken from the Swedes at Lesnow and Pultawa,
each piece being drawn by eight horses with scarlet trappings hanging
to the ground. Then came the standards, kettle-drums, and the colours
won at these two battles, and carried by the officers who had won
them; all the spoils were followed by the Czar’s picked troops. After
they had filed past, the litter of Charles XII, in a chariot made for
the purpose, appeared as it had been found on the battle-field, all
shattered by cannon-shot. Behind this litter marched the prisoners
two by two, and among them Count Piper, Prime Minister of Sweden,
the famous Marshal Renschild, Count Levenhaupt, Generals Slipenbak,
Hamilton, and Stackelburg, and all the officers and soldiers who were
later scattered through Russia. Immediately behind them came the Czar,
riding the same horse he had used at Pultawa; just behind him were the
generals who had their share in the success of this battle; after them
came another regiment of guards, and the wagons loaded with Swedish
ammunition brought up the rear.
This procession was accompanied by the ringing of all the bells in
Moscow, by the sound of drums, kettle-drums and trumpets, and an
infinite number of musical instruments, echoing each other. Volleys
were discharged from 200 cannon, to the acclamations of 5,000,000 men,
who at every halt of the Czar in his entry cried, “God save the Emperor
our father!”
This imposing procession increased the people’s veneration for his
person, and gave him greater prestige in their eyes than all the good
he had really done them. In the meantime he continued the blockade of
Riga, and the generals subdued the rest of Livonia and part of Finland.
At the same time the King of Denmark came with his entire fleet to
attack Sweden, where he landed with 1,700 men, whom he left under the
command of Count Reventlau.