Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire · en
Such is, for the most part, the negligence and profound security of
this Court, that if the Christian princes leagued against the Porte
their fleets would be at the Dardanelles and their army at the gates
of Adrianople before the Turks could think of taking the defensive.
But the different interests which divide Christendom will protect that
people from a fate for which they at present seem ripe in their want of
policy and their ignorance in war and naval matters.
Achmet was so little acquainted with what was happening in Poland that
he sent an aga to see if the Czar’s forces were there or not. Two of
the King of Sweden’s secretaries, who understood Turkish, went with
him, to keep a check on him in the event of a false report. The aga saw
the forces with his own eyes and gave the Sultan a true account of the
matter. Achmet, in a rage, was going to strangle the Grand Vizir, but
the favourite, who protected him, and thought he might prove useful,
got him pardoned and kept him some time in the ministry.
The Russians were openly protected by the Vizir, and secretly by
Ali-Coumourgi, who had changed sides; but the Sultan was so angry,
the infraction of the Treaty was so palpable, and the janissaries, who
often make the ministers, favourites and Sultans themselves tremble,
clamoured so loudly for war that no one in the seraglio dare counsel
moderation.
The Sultan at once put the Russian ambassadors, who were already as
accustomed to go to prison as to a concert, in the seven towers. War
was declared again against the Czar, the horse-tails hoisted, and
orders issued to all the pashas to raise an army of 200,000 fighting
men. The Sultan left Constantinople for Adrianople in order to be
nearer the seat of war.
In the meantime a solemn embassy from Augustus and the republics of
Poland to the Sultan was on the road to Adrianople. At the head of
this embassy was the Prince of Massovia with a retinue of 300 persons.
They were all seized and imprisoned in the suburbs of the city. Never
was the Swedish party more hopeful than on this occasion; but these
great preparations came to nothing, and all their hopes were dashed.
If a minister of great wisdom and foresight, who was then living at
Constantinople, is to be credited, young Coumourgi had other plans in
his head than hazarding a war with the Czar to gain a desert. He wanted
to take Peloponnesus, now called Morea, from the Venetians, and to make
himself master of Hungary.