To carry out his great designs he wanted nothing but the office of
Grand Vizir, for which he was thought too young. With this in view
the friendship of the Czar was more important to him than his enmity.
It was neither to his interest nor to his inclination to keep the
King of Sweden any longer, much less to raise a Turkish army for
him. He not only advocated sending the Prince away, but declared
openly that henceforth no Christian minister ought to be tolerated at
Constantinople; that the ordinary ambassadors were only honourable
spies, who corrupted or betrayed the vizirs, and had too long
interfered in the affairs of the seraglio; that the Franks settled at
Pera, and in the commercial ports on the Levant, were merchants, who
needed no ambassador, but only a consul. The Grand Vizir, who owed both
his position and his life to the favourite, and who feared him besides,
complied with his plans the more readily that he had sold himself to
the Russians, and hoped to be avenged on the King of Sweden, who would
have ruined him.
The Mufti, Ali-Coumourgi’s creature, was also completely under his
thumb: he had given the vote for war against the Czar when the
favourite was on that side, but he declared it to be unjust as soon as
the youth had changed his mind. Thus the army was scarcely collected
before they began to listen to proposals for a reconciliation.
After several negotiations the vice-chancellor Shaffiroff and young
Czeremetoff, the Czar’s plenipotentiaries and hostages at the Porte,
promised that the troops should be withdrawn from Poland. The Grand
Vizir, who knew that the Czar would not carry out this treaty, decided
to sign it for all that; and the Sultan, content with the semblance
of laying down the law to the Russians, remained at Adrianople. Thus,
in less than six months, peace was made with the Czar, then war was
declared, then peace was renewed.
The main article of all the treaties was that the King of Sweden should
be forced to depart. The Sultan would not imperil his own honour and
that of the Porte to the extent of exposing the King to the risk of
being captured _en route_ by his enemies. It was stipulated that
he should be sent away, but on condition that the ambassadors of
Poland and Russia should be responsible for the safety of his person;
these ambassadors swore, in their masters’ names, that neither the
Czar nor Augustus should molest him on his journey. On the other hand,
Charles was not to endeavour to make any disturbance in Poland. The
Divan, having thus determined the fate of Charles, Ishmael, serasquier
of Bender, repaired to Varnitsa, where the King was encamped, and
acquainted him with the Porte’s resolve, explaining civilly enough that
there was no time for delay, but that he must go. Charles’s only answer
was that the Sultan had promised him an army and not a guard, and that
kings ought to keep their word.