Charles, quite convinced that the Kan and the Pasha intended to hand
him over to his enemies, ordered M. Funk, his envoy at the Ottoman
Court, to lay his complaints against them before the Sultan and to
ask for 1,000 purses more. His great generosity, and his indifference
to money, hindered him from seeing the baseness of this proposal. He
only did it to get a refusal so that then he might have a fresh pretext
for failing to depart; but a man must be reduced to great straits when
he has recourse to such tricks. Savari, his interpreter, a crafty and
enterprising character, carried the letter to Adrianople in spite of
the Grand Vizir’s care to have the roads guarded. Funk was forced to
go and deliver this dangerous message, and all the answer he got was
imprisonment.
Thoroughly angry, the Sultan called an extraordinary Divan and made a
speech at it himself. His speech, according to the translation then
made of it, was as follows--
“I hardly knew the King of Sweden, but from his defeat at Pultawa and
the request he made to me to grant him sanctuary in my empire. I am
under no obligation to him, nor have I any reason either to love or
fear him; yet, thinking only of the hospitality of a Mussulman and my
own generosity, which sheds the dew of its favour on small and great
alike, I received and aided him, his ministers, officers and soldiers,
in every respect, and for three years and a half have continually
loaded him with presents.
“I have granted him a considerable guard to take him to his own
country. He has asked for 1,000 purses to defray expenses, though I am
paying them all, and instead of 1,000 I have granted him 1,200. After
getting these from the serasquier of Bender he wants 1,000 more, and
refuses to go under the pretext that the guard is too small, whereas it
is too large to pass through the country of a friend and ally. I ask
you, then, is it any breach of the laws of hospitality to send this
prince away, and whether foreign princes would have any ground for
accusing me of cruelty and injustice if I used force to make him go?”
All the Divan answered that the Sultan might lawfully do as he said.
The Mufti declared that Mussulmans are not bound to offer hospitality
to infidels, much less to the ungrateful, and he granted his festa, a
kind of mandate, which generally accompanies the Sultan’s important
orders. These festas are revered as oracles, though the persons who
issue them are as much the Sultan’s slaves as any others.
The order and the festa were taken to Bender by the Master of the Horse
and the first Usher. The Pasha of Bender received the order at the
Kan’s, whence he went at once to the Varnitsa to ask if the King would
go away in a friendly way, or would force him to carry out the Sultan’s
orders.