Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire · en
They addressed themselves to Baron Grothusen and Chancellor Mullern;
they told them that they had come with the intention of serving as
faithful guards to the King, and that if he pleased they would conduct
him to Adrianople, where he might speak to the Sultan in person. While
they were making the proposal the King read the letters that had come
from Constantinople and that Fabricius, who could not see him again,
had sent to him privately by a janissary. These letters were from Count
Poniatowski, who could neither serve him at Bender nor at Adrianople,
having been detained at Constantinople by the Czar’s order, from the
time of the imprudent demand of 1,000 purses. He told the King that
the Sultan’s order to seize his royal person was only too true, that
the Sultan was indeed imposed upon by his ministers; but that the more
he was imposed upon in the matter the more he would be obeyed, that he
must submit to the times and yield to necessity, and that he took the
liberty of advising him to attempt all that was possible in the way of
negotiation with the ministers, not to be inflexible in a case where
the gentlest methods would prevail, and to trust to time and diplomacy
the healing of an evil which rough handling would aggravate beyond the
hope of recovery.
But neither the proposal of the old janissaries nor Poniatowski’s
letters could in the least convince the King that it was possible for
him to give way without injuring his honour; he would rather die by the
hands of the Turks than be in any sense their prisoner. He dismissed
the janissaries without seeing them, sending them word that if they did
not hurry he would shave their beards for them, which in the East is
considered the most provoking affront that can be offered.
The old soldiers, in a rage, returned home, crying, “Down with this
iron-head. Since he is resolved to die, let him.” They gave the Pasha
an account of their mission, and told their comrades at Bender of the
strange reception they had met with. Then all swore to obey the orders
of the Pasha without delay, and they were now as eager for the assault
as they had been adverse to it the day before. The word was given at
once; they marched up to the entrenchments, the Tartars were already
waiting for them, and the ten cannon began to play. The janissaries
on one side and the Tartars on the other, forced this little camp in
an instant. Twenty Swedes had scarcely time to draw their swords, the
300 were surrounded and taken prisoners without resistance. The King
was then on horseback between his house and his camp, with Generals
Hoord, Dardoff and Sparre; seeing that all his soldiers had suffered
themselves to be taken before his eyes, he said with _sangfroid_
to those three officers, “Let us go and defend the house. We’ll fight,”
he added with a smile, “pro aris et focis.”
With them he immediately galloped up to the house, where he had placed
about forty servants as sentinels, and which they had fortified as best
they could.