Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire · en
PAGE
PREFATORY NOTE vii
INTRODUCTION ix
TRANSLATOR’S NOTE xxi
BOOK I
Outline of Swedish history up to the time of Charles XI--Charles’s
education--His enemies--Character-sketch of the Czar, Peter
Alexiowitz--His peculiarities--Alliance of Russia, Poland, Denmark
against Charles XII. 3
BOOK II
Sudden and extraordinary transformation in the character of Charles
XII--At the age of eighteen he carries on war with Denmark, Poland
and Russia--He concludes the war with Denmark in six weeks--Beats
an army of 80,000 Russians with 8,000 Swedes, and proceeds to
Poland--Description of Poland and its Government--Charles wins
several victories, and conquers Poland, where he makes preparations
to nominate a king. 37
BOOK III
Stanislas Leczinski chosen King of Poland--Death of the
Cardinal-Primate--Great retreat of General Schullemburg--Exploits
of the Czar--Foundation of Petersburg--Charles’s entry into
Saxony--The peace of Altranstadt--Augustus abdicates in favour of
Stanislas--General Patkul, the Czar’s plenipotentiary, is broken on
the wheel, and quartered--Charles receives the ambassadors of
foreign princes in Saxony--He also goes to Dresden to see Augustus
before his departure. 97