Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire · en
“M. de Voltaire, who always loved to correct his works, and perfect
them, became desirous to learn, more specially and at first hand, what
good or ill the public were saying of his Tragedy; and it appeared
to him that he could nowhere learn it better than in the Café de
Procope, which was also called the Antre (Cavern) de Procope, because
it was very dark even in full day, and ill-lighted in the evenings;
and because you often saw there a set of lank, sallow poets, who had
somewhat the air of apparitions. In this café, which fronts the Comédie
Française, had been held, for more than sixty years, the tribunal of
those self-called Aristarchs, who fancied they could pass sentence
without appeal, on plays, authors and actors. M. de Voltaire wished
to compear there, but in disguise and altogether incognito. It was
on coming out from the playhouse that the judges usually proceeded
thither, to open what they called their great sessions. On the second
night of ‘Sémiramis’ he borrowed a clergyman’s clothes; dressed
himself in cassock and long cloak; black stockings, girdle, bands,
breviary itself; nothing was forgotten. He clapt on a large peruke,
unpowdered, very ill combed, which covered more than the half of
his cheeks, and left nothing to be seen but the end of a long nose.
The peruke was surmounted by a large three-cornered hat, corners
half bruised-in. In this equipment, then, the author of ‘Sémiramis’
proceeded on foot to the Café de Procope, where he squatted himself
in a corner; and waiting for the end of the play, called for a
_bavaroise_, a small roll of bread, and the Gazette. It was
not long till those familiars of the Parterre and tenants of the
café stept in. They instantly began discussing the new Tragedy. Its
partisans and its adversaries pleaded their cause with warmth; each
giving his reasons. Impartial persons also spoke their sentiment;
and repeated some fine verses of the piece. During all this time, M.
de Voltaire, with spectacles on nose, head stooping over the Gazette
which he pretended to be reading, was listening to the debate;
profiting by reasonable observations, suffering much to hear very
absurd ones and not answer them, which irritated him. Thus, during an
hour and a half, had he the courage and patience to hear ‘Sémiramis’
talked of and babbled of, without speaking a word. At last, all these
pretended judges of the fame of authors having gone their ways, without
converting one another, M. de Voltaire also went off; took a coach in
the Rue Mazarine, and returned home about eleven o’clock. Though I knew
of his disguise, I confess I was struck and almost frightened to see
him accoutred so. I took him for a spectre, or shade of Ninus, that
was appearing to me; or, at least, for one of those ancient Irish
debaters, arrived at the end of their career, after wearing themselves
out in school-syllogisms. I helped him to doff all that apparatus,
which I carried next morning to its true owner--a Doctor of the
Sorbonne.”