It was no use for the Cardinal and his party to stay away from the
elections; they were all obliged the next day to come and pay homage
to the new King, who received them as if he were quite satisfied with
their conduct; their greatest mortification was that they had to attend
him to the King of Sweden’s quarters. His Majesty gave all honours
to the King he had just made, and, to add weight to his new dignity,
assigned money and troops for his use.
Charles XII left Warsaw at once to proceed to the completion of the
conquest of Poland. He had ordered his army to meet before Leopold,
the capital of the great Palatinate of Russia, a place important in
itself, but still more so for the riches it held. It was thought that
by means of the fortifications, which King Augustus had made there,
it would hold out fifteen days. The conqueror invested it on the 5th,
and took it the following day by assault. All who resisted were put
to the sword. The victors, who were now masters of the town, did not
disperse for pillage, in spite of the reports concerning treasure in
Leopold: they ranged themselves in battle array in the great square.
The King then proclaimed, by sounding a trumpet, that all who had
anything belonging to King Augustus or his adherents should bring them
themselves before sunset on pain of death. The arrangements were so
well made that few dare disobey him, and they brought him 400 chests,
filled with gold and silver coin, plate and other things of value.
The beginning of Stanislas’ reign was contemporaneous with a very
different event. Some business for which he must be present had forced
him to remain in Warsaw: he had with him his mother, his wife and two
daughters; the Cardinal, the Bishop of Posnania and some prominent
Poles made up his new court. His guards were 6,000 Poles of the royal
army, who had lately entered his service, but whose fidelity had not
yet been tried. General Horn, governor of the town, had only about
1,500 Swedes with him. They were at Warsaw in peace, and Stanislas was
reckoning on starting in a few days for the conquest of Leopold, when
suddenly they heard that an immense army was approaching the town. It
was King Augustus, who was making a fresh effort; by one of the finest
marches ever made he was coming up with 20,000 men to fall on Warsaw,
after having eluded the King of Sweden; his purpose was to kidnap his
rival.