Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire · en
That day the Russians for the first time conquered the Swedes in a
pitched battle. This victory, which King Augustus had gained in spite
of himself, was complete; in the midst of his ill-fortune he entered
in triumph into Warsaw, formerly his capital, but now a dismantled
and ruined town, ready to receive any conqueror whatever, and to
acknowledge the strongest as king. He was tempted to seize this moment
of prosperity, and to attack the King of Sweden in Saxony with the
Russian army. But when he remembered that Charles was at the head of a
Swedish army, which had till then been invincible; that the Russians
would forsake him directly they had information that the treaty had
been begun; that Saxony, his hereditary dominions, already drained
of men and money, would be ravaged by the Russians as well as by the
Swedes; that the Empire, occupied with the French war, could not help
him; and that he would be left without dominions, friends, or money,
he considered it better to accept the King of Sweden’s terms.
These terms were made even more severe when Charles heard that King
Augustus had attacked his troops during the negotiations. His rage
and the pleasure of still further humbling an enemy who had just
conquered his troops, made him more inflexible about all the articles
of the treaty. Thus the victory of King Augustus was wholly to his own
disadvantage, a circumstance in which his experience was unique.
He had just had the Te Deum sung in Warsaw, when Finsten, one of his
plenipotentiaries, arrived from Saxony, with the treaty of peace which
deprived him of his crown. Augustus signed it after some hesitation,
and then started for Saxony, in the vain hope that his presence might
soften the King of Sweden, and that his enemy might recall the former
bonds between their houses, and their common blood.
The two Princes first met at Gutersdorf, in Count Piper’s quarters. The
meeting was unceremonious; Charles was in jack-boots, with a piece of
black taffeta tied carelessly round his neck instead of a cravat; his
coat was as usual made of coarse blue cloth with brass buttons. He was
wearing the long sword which he had used in the battle of Narva, and
often leaned upon it.
The conversation turned entirely upon those great boots. Charles
told Augustus that he had not had them off for six years, except at
bed-time. These details were the only subject discussed by two kings,
whereof one had taken the crown from the other.